Thursday, July 31, 2014

Raytheon completes DDG 1000 Zumwalt destroyer TRR

DDG 1000 - RP Defense

Systems integration on US Navy’s future DDG 1000 destroyer nears completion - Naval Technology

DDG 1000 critical capabilities advance, bringing the next-generation destroyer to life - WSJ.com

Zumwalt Readies For Production After Successful Navy Review. - Free Online Library

Raytheon successfully completed a test readiness review (TRR) of the DDG-1000 Zumwalt total-ship computing environment software, release seven, which involved 550,000 lines of code.

A Test Readiness Review (TRR) is conducted to determine if the system under review is ready to proceed into formal testing by deciding whether the test procedures are complete and verify their compliance with test plans and descriptions. A TRR is normally conducted before each major test configuration item including hardware and software and provides management with the assurance that a system has undergone a thorough test process and is ready for turnover to the next test phase.
DDG-1000 Mission Systems
The review represents the first delivery of combat system software, in addition to hull, mechanical and electrical ship control functionality.

The program also involved a test of the warship's AN/SPY-3 multi-function radar, which successfully tracked air targets using its diverse search and track modes, together with the new volume search.

SPAWAR awards $117M for MIDS LVT and JTRS terminal to DLS & ViaSat

Defense.gov Contracts for Wednesday, July 30, 2014


NAVY



are being awarded a combined $116,750,000 modification to a previously awarded multiple award contract to exercise options for systems engineering and integration for

  • the Multifunctional Information Distribution System (MIDS) Low Volume Terminal (LVT) and
    the MIDS Joint Tactical Radio Systems (JTRS) terminal. 
MIDS LVT Terminal


The MIDS-LVT provides secure, high-capacity,jam-resistant, digital data and voice communications capability for Navy, Air Force and Army platforms.

MIDS JTRS Terminal

MIDS JTRS is a pre-planned product improvement replacement transforming the MIDS-LVT into a four-channel, software communications architecture compliant JTRS terminal while maintaining  current Link 16 and tactical air navigation capability.


For Data Link Solutions, LLC, work will be performed in Wayne, New Jersey (50 percent) and Cedar Rapids, Iowa (50 percent). For ViaSat, Inc., work will be performed in Carlsbad, California. Work is expected to be completed by March 9, 2015. No funds are obligated at the time of award. Funds will be obligated as delivery orders are issued in the future. No contract funds will expire at the end of the current fiscal year.


This contract was competitively procured as a multiple award contract via the Federal Business Opportunities and SPAWAR e-Commerce Central websites, with two proposals solicited and two offers received. The Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command, San Diego, California, is the contracting activity.


Wednesday, July 30, 2014

AFSPC-4 Delta IV vehicle launches GSSAP and ANGELS payloads

Launch Notification: USA 253, USA 254, USA 255
AF satellites to contribute to space neighborhood watch
US launches 2 spy geo-satellites to track ‘nefarious capability’ of other nations — RT USA
AF launches successful satellite mission > U.S. Air Force > Article Display
ULA conducts eighth mission of the year with Delta IV flight of AFSPC-4 - SpaceFlight Insider
Orbital-Built Geosynchronous Satellites Launched for U.S. Air Force | Business Wire 

The 45th Space Wing supported a successful United Launch Alliance Delta IV vehicle carrying Air Force Space Command mission assets for the Air Force July 28. The AFSPC-4 mission payload included two satellites for the Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program, or GSSAP, and an Air Force Research Laboratory experimental satellite.



two GSSAP spacecraft and the AFRL ANGELS experimental spacecraft launched on the same United Launch Alliance Delta IV booster out of Cape Canaveral, Florida. The missions and objectives are distinctly different.

The two operational satellites are part of the Air Force's Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program, or GSSAP. The GSSAP satellites will provide U.S. Strategic Command with space situational awareness data allowing for more accurate tracking and characterization of man-made orbiting objects.

The experimental satellite program, known as Automated Navigation and Guidance Experiment for Local Space, or ANGELS, is led by the Air Force Research Laboratory's Space Vehicles Directorate headquartered at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico.

Thursday, July 24, 2014

Patent Trolls go after deep pockets, avoid strong legal teams

Coastal California, East Texas, Chicago, New York Metro,
and Massachusetts are Patent Litigation Hotbeds
Research Roundup: Patent Trolls, R&D Partnerships, and Innovation

The authors of this study wanted to better understand the behavior of non-practicing entities (NPE), more commonly known as patent trolls.  The authors use data from PatentFreedom,- an online organization composed of companies that contribute information about patent ownership and enforcement.  They appended the data from PatentFreedom with court records for patent lawsuits. They build a strong case that NPEs are acting as trolls that   disincentivize innovation.
Main Takeaways:
  • NPEs target successful companies-
  • NPEs avoid firms with large legal teams.
  • The Number of NPE suits is increasing.
  • NPEs stifle innovation.

Sunday, July 20, 2014

MIT researchers develop new network-management system to cut down on data traffic jams

MIT invention to speed up data centers should cheer developers | PCWorld

MIT’s FASTPASS Solves Network Data Center Lag Time (Surprise!) | Data Center News

MIT researchers develop new network-management system to cut down on data traffic jams — Tech News and Analysis
reduced latency mean and spread

MIT researchers have created a new network-management system, called Fastpass, that they say cuts down on the long wait times that occur during periods of heavy network congestion. The research team will present its findings during the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication conference in mid August.


Fastpass architecture
increased fairness
Fastpass: A Centralized "Zero-Queue" Datacenter Network
papers, code available for download
Fastpass is a datacenter network framework that aims for high utilization with zero queueing. It provides low median and tail latencies for packets, high data rates between machines, and flexible network resource allocation policies. The key idea in Fastpass is fine-grained control over packet transmission times and network paths. A logically centralized arbiter controls and orchestrates all network transfers.

Friday, July 18, 2014

F-15E takes first flight with new radar system


F-15E takes first flight with new radar system

Radar Refits: F-15s Looking for the AESA Edge

F-15 Eagle/F-15E Strike Eagle | Info, AN/APG-63/70/82, Costs, Specs

"The new radar system does everything faster, is extremely precise and requires less maintenance," Riley said. "It can designate air-to-air and air-to-ground simultaneously, allowing us to track enemy aircraft and identify ground targets at the same time."
  • Near-simultaneous interleaving of selected air-to-air and air-to-ground functions
  • Enhanced air-to-air and air-to-ground classified combat identification capabilities
  • Longer range air-to-air target detection and enhanced track capabilities
  • Longer range and higher resolution air-to-ground radar mapping
  • Improved ground moving target track capability
Replacing APG-70 mechanically scanned radar with an active electronically scanned array (AESA) system designated as the APG-82(V)1. The RMP replaces the F-15E's more than 20-year-old legacy radar.

The multi-mode AN/APG-70 is a 1980s derivative of the APG-63 that adds air-ground modes and maintainability improvements. Gate array technology adds air-ground modes, and improves air-air effectiveness. The APG-70 is employed on late model F-15C/D Eagles, all F-15E Strike Eagle aircraft, and on the Israeli F-15I and Saudi F15S Strike Eagle variants. Beyond the F-15, a variant of the APG-70 radar called the AN/APQ-180 adds a modified planar array, an upgraded signal processor, and several enhanced air-to-ground modes, for use on the USA’s AC-130U Specter gunship aircraft.

AN/APG-82. The F-15E RMP program’s fit-out would add a few refinements to the ‘v3,’ and receive a new designation: AN/APG-82v1. New Radio Frequency Tunable Filters (RFTF) will enable the aircraft’s radar and Electronic Warfare System to function at the same time, and an improved Environmental Cooling System (ECS) will improve liquid cooling capacity by 250%. Other back-end changes will include a new wideband radome, a new radio frequency tunable filter, updates to the F-15E’s core Operational Flight Program software and Electronic Warfare software, and wiring changes. 


"The old radar system is hydraulic, has moving parts and requires three maintainers to perform repairs after every 30 flight hours," said Master Sgt. Jennifer Schildgen, 366th Fighter Wing avionics manager. "The new radar system is a beam scan, doesn't have any moving parts and is projected to only require one maintainer to perform repairs after more than 2,000 flight hours."

F-15E Radar Modernization Program (RMP)
Executive Summary

F-15E Radar Modernization Program (RMP) developmental flight testing began in January 2011. The RMP demonstrated incremental progress towards operational effectiveness, suitability, and mission capability during developmental test activities throughout FY11. IOT&E is scheduled to begin in June 2012.

The Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center (AFOTEC) conducted an Operational Assessment (OA) from January 5 through April 29, 2011, to assess RMP progress towards operational effectiveness, suitability, and mission capability in support of the program’s Milestone C decision.

During the OA period, RMP demonstrated functional equivalence to the legacy F-15E radar in some of the system’s air-to-air modes and made progress in meeting air-to-air detection and track capabilities under limited and highly scripted test conditions. However, short range air-to-air capabilities and air-to-ground capabilities were insufficiently mature to demonstrate functional equivalence during FY11 developmental flight test.

Two significant shortfalls were uncovered during FY11 developmental testing: unanticipated electromagnetic interference (EMI) between the radar and aircraft Ultra High Frequency (UHF) radio, and aircraft Environmental Control System (ECS) component failures and in-flight  cautions associated with RMP system integration on the aircraft. Resolution of these shortfalls is ongoing and should be completed prior to IOT&E.

Thursday, July 17, 2014

Iridium didn't save the day for the Nina



Missing text in Nina search | The Australian
Missing Sailboat Nina's Last Text: 'Sails Shredded'
'In this undated photo provided by Maritime New Zealand,
the yacht Nina is tied at dock at a unidentified location.'   
Maritime New Zealand
Delivered 1 month late, only after official requests. This would not seem to help Iridium's case with the IMSO to provide Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) services

Nina searchers praised - south-pacific - world | Stuff.co.nz
Refusal by a major satellite phone company to co-operate in the search for the yacht Nina for 19 days negatively affected the search, a report says.

Lost text stalled search for missing US yacht - The West Australian

The report into the search for the vintage American yacht Nina, which disappeared in the Tasman Sea in June 2013 with six Americans and one Briton aboard, said the entire dynamic of the rescue operation would have changed had the message been delivered earlier.
The message in question was a text sent on a satellite phone by crew member Evi Nemeth to meteorologist Bob McDavitt on June 4 revealing the wooden-hulled vessel was adrift without sails after being caught in a severe storm. [Iridium reports the message was not properly addressed, and hence not delivered, and only found after a system search. See response below.]
"Thanks storm sails shredded last night, now bare poles, going 4kt 310deg will update course info @ 6pm," it said.
The text never reached McDavitt and the families of those aboard the yacht did not raise the alarm with the Rescue Coordination Centre New Zealand (RCCNZ) for another 10 days, on June 14.


Even then, rescuers believed it was possible the Australia-bound yacht was merely running late due to rough weather as Iridium did not pass on the text revealing it was in trouble, despite a June 15 request from RCCNZ for all relevant data regarding the Nina, the review said.


As concerns about the yacht mounted, the operation moved into "distress phase" on June 27, meaning aerial searches were stepped up amid grave fears for the lives of the Nina's crew.


But the review, written by former Australian maritime rescue chief David Baird, said Iridium still did not pass on the message until  July 3, after the RCCNZ asked US authorities for help in dealing with  the Virginia-based company.

Sail-World.com : Revealing report on Search for American yacht Nina released
US based Satellite telephone company Iridium Communications failed to give New Zealand rescuers details of a dramatic final message from a missing yacht Nina until the US State Department intervened, a detailed review of the search effort has revealed.  

update from Iridium via Linked-In: 

  • Matt Desch
    Matt
    CEO, Iridium Communications
    Steve-

    This story is factually incorrect. The text they claim was late was not addressed to anyone, so was "thrown away". We dug into our system and provided them the contents of it after they requested it, and we received appropriate legal approvals - we take privacy seriously for our customers and don't release texts without the customer's approval or something like a subpoena. Of course, the loss of this boat and it's passengers is tragic, but Iridium tried to help every way we could. They are also surprised that we don't give precise locations - they weren't sending GPS locations through our network (seems like they were relying on SPOT), so we had to geolocated them by roughly where our spot beam was on the ground, which is inprecise at best.
  • Matt Desch
    Matt
    CEO, Iridium Communications
    Stephen and Lou-

    The "independent" report about the Nina is misleading or just wrong. The Iridium network worked correctly. The passengers sent the text described with no valid address, so our system threw it away. Only after they contacted us and asked us if we could help did we search, find and provide the text message described. Yes, we needed to get approvals to do so - we take our customer's privacy seriously and only give out information from their devices by court order or other official and legal request. They also seem to be implying there are problems with our position locations, but they were not sending GPS positions through Iridium - they seemed to be relying on SPOT for that. When requested, we gave them our best guess based on the position the satellite beam was over the earth when the message was sent, but they are not precise - and the rescue agencies know that. Not sure what we could have done differently - these are tragic circumstances, but Iridium provided help as we always try to do.
 

Northrop Grumman awarded $17M to fix MPRTIP radar software for Global Hawk Block 40

Defense.gov Contracts for Wednesday, July 16, 2014



AIR FORCE
Northrop Grumman Corp., Aerospace Systems, El Segundo, California, has
been awarded a $17,059,000 modification (P00270) to a
cost-plus-fixed-fee contract (F19628-00-C-0100) for radar software
deficiency corrections
. The contract modification is for Multi-Platform
Radar Technology Insertion Program radar system development and
demonstration alignment with the Global Hawk Block 40 program schedule.
The total cumulative face value of the contract is $1,529,683,365. Work
will be performed at El Segundo, California, and is expected to be
completed on Sept. 30, 2015. Fiscal 2013, 2014 and 2015 research,
development, test and evaluation funds in the amount of $319,615 are
being obligated at time of award. This effort is incrementally funded.
Air Force Life Cycle Management Center, Hanscom Air Force Base,
Massachusetts, is the contracting activity.

Microwave Helmet radar 'Strokefinder' makes rapid stroke diagnoses

'Strokefinder' helmet makes rapid stroke diagnoses - Medical News Today
A helmet that uses microwaves to examine brain tissue has been found to accurately diagnose the type of stroke that a patient has suffered. If developed, the device could lead to early and correct diagnosis of stroke and may improve treatment for what is currently the 4th highest cause of death in the US.

Can a 'microwave helmet' really detect strokes? - Health News - NHS Choices
In the studies, when the cut-off was set to identify all haemorrhagic strokes, some people with ischaemic strokes were misclassified. But the researchers hope that information from a larger data-set from an ongoing clinical study will allow them to better differentiate between the two.
This early stage research is encouraging, but further work is required before NHS ambulances are equipped with “microwave helmets” for people who may have had strokes.

Microwave Helmet Could Diagnose Strokes As Patients Ride To Hospital : Shots - Health News : NPR
The Strokefinder prototype consists of an array of 12 antennas arranged around the head like a helmet. One by one, each antenna beams a low-power microwave signal through the skull, and the other 11 detect how the signal has changed after passing through the brain. The device then analyzes the microwave patterns to detect cranial bleeding. The whole process takes only a few seconds.
Doctors now rely on of the brain to spot clots or bleeding, but precious time is wasted transporting patients to hospitals where these bulky machines are located. "The ultimate goal is to give treatment in the ambulance because so many brain cells are dying each second," says Persson.

Watch "London Calling - Microwave Helmet Will Help Save Stroke Victims" Video at Engineering TV

Pictured is the prototype of Strokefinder used in the patient studies at Sahlgrenska University Hospital. Presently, a mobile stroke helmet is being completed and will be used for testing the equipment in ambulances.
Pictured from left:
  • Jan Lundmark (Ambulans och Prehospital AkutsjukvÃ¥rd, SU), 
  • Mikael Persson (professor i medicinsk teknik, Chalmers), 
  • Mikael Elam (professor och överläkare i klinisk neurofysiologi), 
  • Sandra Carlsson (forskningssjuksköterska, SU), 
  • Miriam K Holmström (forskningssjuksköterska, SU), 
  • Jan-Erik Karlsson (överläkare Neurologi/Stroke, SU).
    Photo: Henrik Mindedal
Strokefinder quickly differentiates bleeding strokes from clot-induced strokes
The results from the initial clinical studies involving the microwave helmet Strokefinder confirm the usefulness of microwaves for rapid and accurate diagnosis of stroke patients. This is shown in a scientific article published on Monday. Strokefinder enables earlier diagnosis than current methods, which improves the possibility to counteract brain damage. 

The prototype of Stroke Finder used in patient studies
Artists Concept of Stroke Finder locating stroke from blood clots
The antennas of the helmet transmits sequentially into weak microwave signals in the brain, while the receiving antennas listening for reflected signals. The brain's different structures and substances affect the microwave scattering and reflections in different ways. The received signals gives a complex pattern, which is interpreted with the help of advanced algorithms.
Strokefinder kan snabbt skilja hjärnblödning från blodpropp, visar klinisk studie

IEEE Xplore Abstract - Microwave-based stroke diagnosis making global pre-hospital thrombolytic treatment possible
  Here we present two different brain diagnostic devices based on microwave technology and the associated two first proof of principle measurements that show that the systems can differentiate hemorrhagic from ischemic stroke in acute stroke patients, as well differentiate hemorrhagic patients from healthy volunteers. The system was based on microwave scattering measurements with an antenna system worn on the head. Measurement data were analyzed with a machine-learning algorithm that is based on training using data from patients with a known condition. CT images were used as reference. The detection methodology was evaluated with the leave-one-out validation method combined with a Monte Carlo based bootstrap step. The clinical motivation for this project is that ischemic stroke patients may receive acute thrombolytic treatment at hospitals, dramatically reducing or abolishing symptoms. A microwave system is suitable for pre-hospital use, and therefore has the potential to allow significantly earlier diagnosis and treatment than today.

Tuesday, July 15, 2014

VA says it cut backlog in half, IG doesn't believe it


VA says it cut backlog in half, IG doesn't believe it - FierceGovernment

The Veterans Affairs Department has reduced its benefits claims backlog by more than 50 percent from its peak early last year a top official said. But lawmakers and the VA's own inspector general don't believe it.

VA Undersecretary Allison Hickey said at a House Veteran's Affairs Committee hearing that the benefits backlog has dropped to about 275,000 pending claims--down from 600,000 last year.

Oversight Hearing on Data Manipulation and Access to VA Healthcare: Testimony from GAO, IG and VA | House Committee on Veterans' Affairs

IG Statements to Congress

House Committee on Veterans' Affairs

H.R. 4031, the “Department of Veterans Affairs Management Accountability Act of 2014”

Why it is important:
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs’ (VA) widespread and systemic lack of accountability for senior executives is exacerbating all of its most pressing problems. In fact, if you look at recent VA  preventable deaths, patient safety incidents and backlog increases, Department senior executives who  resided over negligence and mismanagement are more likely to have received a bonus or glowing performance review than any sort of punishment.

Despite the fact that multiple VA Inspector General reports have linked many VA patient care problems to widespread mismanagement within VA facilities, and GAO findings that VA bonus pay has no clear link to performance, the Department has consistently defended its celebration of senior executives who presided over these events, all the while giving them glowing performance reviews and cash bonuses of up to $63,000.

Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations (O&I) | House Committee on Veterans' Affairs

Defense.gov News Article: Acting VA Secretary Outlines Problems, Actions Taken

WASHINGTON, July 16, 2014 – In testimony before the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee yesterday, Acting VA Secretary Sloan D. Gibson outlined serious problems regarding access to health care and key actions the department has taken to get veterans off waiting lists and into clinics.
“The trust that is the foundation of all we do -- the trust of the veterans we serve and the trust of the American people and their elected representatives -- has eroded,” Gibson said. “We have to earn that trust back through deliberate and decisive action, and by creating an open and transparent approach for dealing with our stakeholders to better serve veterans.”
Gibson discussed six priorities to begin restoring trust:

  •   Get veterans off waiting lists and into clinics;
  •   Fix systemic scheduling problems;
  •   Address cultural issues;
    • -- Hold people accountable where willful misconduct or management negligence are documented;
  • Establish regular and ongoing disclosures of information; and
  • Quantify the resources needed to consistently deliver timely, high-quality health care.

Forces converge for imminent UCLASS final RFP&decision

Farnborough: UCLASS final RfP imminent - News - Shephard
Speaking to the media at the Farnborough International Airshow on 14 July, USN PEO U&W, RAdm Mat Winter said the final RfP would be released shortly to the four vendors which include Lockheed Martin, General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Boeing and Northrop Grumman.

Following publication of the final RfP, vendors will have 60 days to provide their responding proposals ahead of a final source selection. A decision is expected to take approximately 10 months, Winter added.

‘We will identify a single vendor to bring to the senior leadership for the downselect contract for the air segment [of the UCLASS programme. We envision a contract award for the air vehicle segment in the second to third quarter of FY15.’ 
Tomorrow: Forbes to Chair Hearing on Future of Unmanned Carrier Aviation - Congressman J. Randy Forbes
Congressman J. Randy Forbes (VA-04), Chairman of the House Armed Services Seapower and Projection Forces Subcommittee, will chair a hearing on “Unmanned Carrier-Launched Airborne Surveillance and Strike (UCLASS) Requirements Assessment” on Wednesday, July 16, 2014 at 2:00 PM.

“The future of the aircraft carrier depends on developing a carrier air wing with the right combination of attributes to project U.S. power in the decades ahead,” Chairman Forbes said. “I strongly believe that unmanned platforms will be an integral component of that air wing, with the range, stealth, and strike capacity that enables the carrier to remain the indisputable centerpiece of U.S. power projection around the globe. I look forward to the opportunity to hear the Department’s perspective on the UCLASS program and also from our distinguished panel of bipartisan witnesses.”
Pentagon Reviews UCLASS Strike Capabilities | DoD Buzz
Congressional leaders have asked the defense secretary to review existing plans for the Navy’s carrier-launched drone program, expressing concerns that the written requirements are too narrowly configured and do not meet the threats and mission demands of the future.

As a result, the Defense Department’s Joint Requirement Oversight Council has launched a review of the program ahead of the Navy’s planned release of its Request for Proposals to industry.
Analysts: Pentagon Lacks Future Vision for Unmanned Aircraft - Blog
Innovation in U.S. drone technology is critical, he said. “Continuing to push the envelope in an era of fiscal austerity will be difficult but is something the U.S. needs to do,” he said. The ongoing controversy over the Navy’s carrier-based drone is a case in point. The House Armed Services Committee voted to hold up funding for the Navy’s unmanned carrier-launched airborne surveillance and strike system (UCLASS) program out of concern the military is spending money on current generation technology rather than investing in stealthy, more advanced armed drones.

“The debate about UCLASS capabilities in some ways is the canary in the coal mine … and shows the hesitation that the U.S. military has demonstrated when it comes to investing in next generation robotics,” said Horowitz.

Pentagon's No. 2 to Meet with Navy to Discuss UCLASS | DoD Buzz

Deputy Defense Secretary Bob Work and other top Pentagon officials will meet with the Navy as part of a larger meeting with all the services to discuss the Defense Department’s aviation portfolio. Following this portfolio review, the Pentagon’s Defense Acquisition Board will meet later this month to provide final approval on the requirements for the Unmanned Carrier Launched Airborne Surveillance and Strike system, or UCLASS.

The Navy had planned to issue the formal RFP by the end of July and that still could happen, it appears that August seems more likely. The U.S. Naval Institute first reported the upcoming meeting between Work and Pentagon officials and the Navy regarding the UCLASS requirements.
 Latest UCLASS Concept Emphasizes Maritime Roles | USNI News
Now, the Navy seems to have again changed the character of the planned UCLASS into an aircraft that will almost exclusively spend its time over the ocean.
“It’s very much part of our maritime package, as part of the carrier strike group,” said Vice Adm. Paul Grosklags, principle military deputy to the assistant secretary of the Navy for research development and acquisition, who spoke to USNI News on Thursday.
The missions now in mind for UCLASS now include permissive airspace ISR and strike initially to start with, Grosklags said. As the program evolves, those missions would expand to more challenging contested littoral and coastal ISR and strike, to attacking an enemy surface action groups (SAG).


and the Europeans have their own program
nEUROn & Taranis: Euro FCAS Projects In Flight

 

LCS turmoil continues

Opponents denigrate LCS as weakly armed and undermanned for damage control. Budget being over-run. Supporters highlight mission flexibility. Undermanning a symptom of basic flaws in LCS modular operational payload concept depending on high integration and automation.



Surface Forces: Automation Fatigue On LCS Class Ships

Normally, an LCS would have another 35 crew manning its "mission package". The LCS is designed for a variety of interchangeable modules, which will allow the ships to be quickly reconfigured for various specialized missions. Crews will also be modularized, so that specialized teams can be swapped in to operate specific modules. Thus about 40 percent of the ship is empty, with a large cargo hold into which the mission package gear is inserted (and then removed, along with the package crew, when it is no longer assigned to that ship.) Thus the LCS has two crews when underway, the "ship" crew and the mission package crew. The captain of the ship crew is in charge, and the officer commanding the mission package is simply the officer in charge of the largest equipment system on board. In addition, the core crew of 40 is actually two crews ("blue" and "gold") who take turns running the ship. This makes it possible to keep an LCS at a distant posting for years, by simply flying in a relief crew every six months.

So far, the heavy workload has not hurt morale. The small crew means that everyone knows everyone, and its standard for people to handle a number of different jobs. Even officers pitch in for any task that needs to be done. This kind of overworked enthusiasm is actually typical of smaller naval craft. These included World War II era PT boats, with crews of up to 17, and current minesweepers (with crews similar to an LCS) and larger patrol boats. There's also the "new" factor. In addition to being new ships, there is a new design and lots of new tech. This gets people pumped. But the experience of using the LCS has to be used to develop changes that will make these ships viable for the long haul.

Top Weapons Tester Finds More Navy LCS Problems | Military.com
The Director, Operational Test and Evaluation report released Wednesday specifies a host of concerns about the Navy's Littoral Combat Ship program, claiming problems with the platform's seaframes, mission packages, and weapons.
In particular, the report says that the LCS Freedom variant's 57mm and 30mm guns revealed performance, reliability and operator training deficiencies.
The $37 billion LCS program, in development since 2002, is a next-generation surface-ship aimed at delivering a fast, agile, littoral vessel equipped with technologically advanced mission packages.
The Jan. 27 report by the Pentagon's top testing agency also cited problems with the LCS' mine-countermeasures, anti-submarine warfare systems and surface warfare capabilities. The findings about the weapons were attributed to the Navy's own Quick Reaction Assessment report, which also examined the ship's Surface Warfare Package, or SUW.
Problems the LCS program, such as the ship's survivability in combat, have been highlighted multiple times in the past and Navy officials have said the LCS teams are working to correct them.

Sleepless In Singapore: LCS Is Undermanned & Overworked, Says GAO « Breaking Defense - Defense industry news, analysis and commentary
WASHINGTON: Some spectacular glitches marred the first overseas deployment of the Navy’s Littoral Combat Ship, including an electrical failure that left the USS Freedom “briefly” dead in the water. Now Breaking Defense has obtained an unpublished Government Accountability Office study of Freedom‘s Singapore deployment that raises more serious questions about a long-standing worry: whether the small and highly automated LCS has enough sailors aboard to do up all the work needed, from routine maintenance to remedial training.

Navy Engineers LCS Changes | DoD Buzz
The Navy is implementing specific design and engineering improvements to its Littoral Combat Ship following the construction of the first two vessels, the Freedom and the Independence.
The changes to LCS span a range of areas from adjustments to water jets to efforts to fight corrosion and improve the ships elevators, deck extensions and inflatable rafts.


40 Years In The Desert: The Navy's Mania for Reducing Crewing Bears Bitter Fruit
The US Navy has discovered that the limits of human endurance have been reached, and surpassed, in the Littoral Combat Ship:

LCS Wargame Reveals New Tactics Amid Controversy | DoD Buzz
Navy leaders are refining their concepts of operations for the Littoral Combat Ship on the heels of wide ranging criticism that led to the decision to cut the ship’s fleet size from 52 to 32, Navy leaders said. At the same time, Navy leaders are exploring new mission possibilities for the controversial vessel in light of insights gained during a recent war game at the Naval War College, Newport, R.I.

FUTURESHIP | Armed with Science

The LCS, or littoral combat ship, is a fast, agile, focused-mission platform designed for operation in near-shore environments yet capable of open-ocean operation. Check out the FUTURESHIP of the Navy.


DepSecDef Visits, Criticizes Littoral Combat Ship; Fox Replacement Is LCS Backer « Breaking Defense - Defense industry news, analysis and commentary
Her natural conclusion, therefore, was, “we need more ships with the protection and firepower to survive against a more advanced military adversary.” Her prepared remarks didn’t mention LCS specifically, but they didn’t have to. LCS has long taken intense criticism for its limited firepower and, even more so, its fragility compared to larger and more expensive warships. The Pentagon’s head of Operational Test and Evaluation has said repeatedly the ship is not survivable.

Littoral Combat Ship’s Survival in an Attack Questioned | Navy & Maritime Security News at DefenceTalk

▶ MQ-8 Firescout takeoff & landing on USS Freedom (LCS-1) - YouTube 

Monday, July 14, 2014

End of the ex LPD-5 USS Ogden

RIMPAC 2014 Participants Conduct Sinking Exercise | Hawaii Reporter

PACIFIC OCEAN  – Live fire from ships, submarines and aircraft participating in the Rim of the Pacific Exercise (RIMPAC)  2014 sank the decommissioned USS Ogden (LPD 5)  at 7:28 p.m. Thursday,  July 10,  in waters 15,000 feet deep, 55 nautical miles northwest of Kauai.
Units from the Republic of Korea, Norway and the United States participated in the sinking exercise (SINKEX), which provided them the opportunity to gain proficiency in tactics, targeting and live firing against a surface target at sea



RIMPAC 2014 Participants Conduct Sinking Exercise | Hawaii Reporter
Published on Jul 11, 2014
PACIFIC OCEAN (July 10, 2014) Footage from the Sink Exercise (SINKEX) of ex-USS Ogden (LPD 5) during Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) Exercise 2014. Twenty-two nations, more than 40 ships and submarines, about 200 aircraft and 25,000 personnel are participating in RIMPAC from June 26 to August 1, in and around the Hawaiian Islands and Southern California. The world's largest international maritime exercise, RIMPAC provides a unique training opportunity that helps participants foster and sustain the cooperative relationships that are critical to ensuring the safety of sea lanes and security on the world's oceans. RIMPAC 2014 is the 24th exercise in the series that began in 1971. (U.S. Navy video/Released 07.11.2014 6:26PM)


Young Veterans Unemployed because it takes time to Find a Civilian Job

Why Is Veteran Unemployment So High? | RAND

Abstract

According to official statistics, the unemployment rate of young military veterans ages 18-24 reached 29 percent in 2011. This report seeks to put that statistic in perspective by examining the historical time-series of veteran unemployment, comparing the veteran unemployment rate to that of non-veterans, and examining how veteran unemployment varies with time since military separation. Between 2000 and 2011, younger veterans were, on average, 3.4 percentage points more likely to be unemployed than similarly situated younger non-veterans. However, this difference between veteran and non-veteran unemployment falls rapidly with age and time since military separation. The report concludes that the best available evidence supports the hypothesis that relatively high rates of veteran unemployment reflect the fact that veterans, especially younger veterans, are more likely to have recently separated from a job — namely, military service — and, consequently, are more likely to be engaged in job search, which takes time, especially during periods of slow economic growth. The available evidence lends little support to the hypothesis that veterans are inherently disadvantaged in the civilian labor market. Limiting unemployment benefits available to recently separated veterans would likely reduce the length of unemployment spells, but the net effect of such a policy action on the long-term federal budget is unclear. There is very limited evidence on the effectiveness of other federal policies aimed at facilitating the transition of veterans into the civilian labor market.
Young veteran unemployment peaked in 2011 at 28%, double that for non veterans

 Key Findings


The five hypotheses evaluated are:
  1. Poor health. Military service causes poor physical and mental health and poor health causes unemployment.
  2.  Selection. Individuals who choose to apply for military service have characteristics that make it more likely they will be unemployed in the future than do individuals who do not choose to apply for military service.
  3.  Employer discrimination. Civilian employers discriminate against veterans.
  4.   Skills mismatch. The military develops skills that do not transfer well to civilian occupations.
  5.  Job search. Veterans, especially younger veterans, are more likely to have recently separated from a job—namely, military service—and finding a new job takes time.
The available evidence presented in the study is most consistent with the hypothesis that veterans are more likely to be unemployed than non-veterans because they are more likely to have recently separated from a job—namely, military service—and, therefore, are more likely to be in the process of finding a new job. …It might be that relatively high veteran unemployment is an unavoidable cost of maintaining a volunteer military that relies so heavily on the services of the young. The public might take comfort, however, in the fact that the available evidence indicates that elevated levels of veteran unemployment are short-lived and that, on average, veterans in the longer run perform quite well in the civilian labor market relative to their peers.

e.g.; ▶ Pre Separation Counseling - YouTube

RAND study shows China PLAAF aims to control WestPac by 2015

Shaking the Heavens and Splitting the Earth: Chinese Air Force Employment Concepts in the 21st Century | RAND

Abstract

Less than a decade ago, China's air force was an antiquated service equipped almost exclusively with weapons based on 1950s-era Soviet designs and operated by personnel with questionable training according to outdated employment concepts. Today, the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) appears to be on its way to becoming a modern, highly capable air force for the 21st century. This monograph analyzes publications of the Chinese military, previously published Western
analyses of China's air force, and information available in published sources about current and future capabilities of the PLAAF. It describes the concepts for employing forces that the PLAAF is likely to implement in the future, analyzes how those concepts might be realized in a conflict over Taiwan, assesses the implications of China implementing these concepts, and provides recommendations about actions that should be taken in response.



Implications and Recommendations

By 2015 or so, the weapon systems and platforms China is acquiring will potentially enable it to effectively implement the four types of air force campaigns described in the previous section. The significant numbers of modern fighter aircraft and SAMs, as well as the long range early warning radars and secure data and voice communication links China is likely to have by 2015, for example, coupled with the hardening and camouflage measures China has already taken, would make a Chinese air defense campaign, if conducted according to the principles described in Chinese military publications, highly challenging for U.S. air forces. Similarly, those same modern fighters, along with ground-launched conventional ballistic and cruise missiles, cruise missile–carrying medium bombers, and aerial refueling aircraft, will enable China to conduct offensive operations far into the western Pacific. Whether China will actually be able to fully exploit its air force doctrine and capabilities, however, is less clear. Much will depend on the quality of the training and leadership of China’s air force, and it should be pointed out that the PLAAF last engaged in major combat operations in the Jinmen campaign of 1958, more than 50 years ago (see pp. 187–223).