Monday, December 15, 2025

Amazon's Grocery Delivery Expansion:


Amazon just announced a huge delivery upgrade affecting 2,300 US cities | Tom's Guide

What It Means for Your Wallet

Same-day service reaches 2,300+ cities as traditional supermarkets face new competition

Our analysis reveals how pricing compares to local stores and what San Diego families can expect


Amazon has completed a significant expansion of its same-day grocery delivery service, reaching more than 2,300 cities and towns across the United States—more than doubling its footprint from approximately 1,000 locations. The rollout, which began in August 2025, represents one of Amazon's most aggressive moves into the grocery sector, a market worth over $1 trillion annually.

The Service Details

The expansion integrates thousands of perishable items—including produce, meat, seafood, dairy, baked goods, and frozen foods—into Amazon's existing same-day delivery infrastructure. Prime members in qualifying areas can now add fresh groceries alongside electronics, household essentials, and other products, checking out once and receiving everything within hours.

Pricing Structure:

  • Prime members: Free delivery on orders over $25
  • Prime members: $2.99 fee on orders under $25
  • Non-Prime members: $12.99 flat rate regardless of order size

This pricing model creates a substantial cost advantage for Prime subscribers, effectively incentivizing membership adoption while making occasional use prohibitively expensive for non-members.

Early Performance Indicators

Amazon reports that perishable grocery sales through same-day delivery have grown 30-fold since January 2025. In markets where the service is available, nine of the top 10 bestselling items are now fresh foods, with bananas, avocados, and blueberries leading demand. Customers who add fresh groceries to their same-day orders shop approximately twice as often as those who don't, according to company data.

The service reached $100 billion in gross sales of groceries and household essentials in 2024 (excluding Whole Foods Market and Amazon Fresh stores), serving over 150 million Americans.

Impact on Traditional Grocery Chains

Market Disruption Analysis

The expansion arrives at a pivotal moment for traditional grocers. Industry analysts describe Amazon's move as particularly threatening to smaller and mid-sized chains that lack the infrastructure and capital to compete on delivery speed and logistics efficiency.

"This could be a one-two punch to smaller grocers as Amazon's new service offering could impact quick trips made in-store as well as steal fresh sales online," notes retail analyst Brittain Ladd, speaking to The Packer trade publication. The service operates through Amazon's ship-to-home model, which provides a cost advantage over traditional delivery services that rely on third-party contractors or store-based fulfillment.

Regional Chain Challenges

In San Diego's market, traditional chains face mounting pressure. The region is served by:

  • Ralphs (Kroger subsidiary)
  • Vons (Albertsons subsidiary)
  • Albertsons
  • Sprouts Farmers Market
  • Smaller regional players

These chains must now compete not only with each other but with Amazon's vast logistics network and pricing power. According to anecdotal reports from San Diego shoppers, Vons is perceived as the most expensive option without loyalty card discounts, while Ralphs offers better everyday pricing. Sprouts is favored for produce quality and competitive pricing on fruits and vegetables.

The Failed Merger Context

The competitive landscape was set to shift dramatically with Kroger's proposed $24.6 billion acquisition of Albertsons. However, on December 10, 2024, U.S. District Judge Adrienne Nelson granted the Federal Trade Commission's request for a preliminary injunction, blocking the merger. A Washington state court issued a separate ruling the same day, finding the merger violated state consumer protection laws.

The FTC successfully argued that combining the nation's two largest supermarket-only chains (controlling approximately 13% of the grocery market combined) would eliminate head-to-head competition, leading to higher prices for consumers and reduced bargaining power for unionized workers. Following the court rulings, Albertsons terminated the merger agreement and filed a $600 million lawsuit against Kroger for allegedly failing to obtain regulatory approval.

This blocked merger leaves traditional chains fragmented precisely as Amazon escalates its grocery ambitions—potentially the worst-case scenario for established supermarkets.

Price Comparison: Amazon vs. Traditional Grocers

National Pricing Studies

Recent comprehensive price comparisons reveal significant variation among major retailers:

UBS Analysis (2024):

  • Walmart: Baseline (lowest overall)
  • Kroger: 11% more expensive than Walmart
  • Amazon: 20% more expensive than Walmart
  • Safeway/Albertsons: 23% more expensive than Walmart

Bank of America Analysis (54-item basket):

  • Walmart: $119.44
  • Target: $126.35
  • Kroger: $128.74
  • Sprouts Farmers Market: $134.95
  • Publix: $147.02
  • Whole Foods: $167.01

Profitero Study (2024): Analyzing approximately 14,000 items across multiple retailers, this study found Amazon had lower non-sale prices than Walmart and 12 other major retailers on most categories, though Walmart maintained advantages in specific departments.

Independent Price Surveys

A detailed January 2025 comparison of 30+ common grocery items between Kroger and Walmart found Walmart winning on everyday low prices across most basic items, though Kroger's weekly sales and digital coupons can close the gap significantly for shoppers willing to plan around promotions.

Sample price differences:

  • Ground beef (3 lbs, 80/20): Walmart $13.23 vs. Kroger $15.49
  • Boneless chicken thighs: Walmart $2.96/lb vs. Kroger $3.49/lb
  • Honey Nut Cheerios: Walmart $3.68 vs. Kroger $4.29
  • Eggs (dozen): Walmart $4.17 vs. Kroger $3.99
  • Bananas: Walmart $0.50/lb vs. Kroger $0.49/lb

Family of Four: Weekly Grocery Budget Analysis

USDA Cost Estimates (May 2025)

For a family of four (two adults ages 20-50, two children ages 6-8 and 9-11):

  • Thrifty Plan: $993.06/month ($229/week)
  • Low-Cost Plan: Approximately $1,200/month ($277/week)
  • Moderate-Cost Plan: $1,400-$1,500/month ($323-$346/week)
  • Liberal Plan: $1,600-$1,800/month ($369-$415/week)

Real-World Spending

Consumer surveys indicate actual spending often exceeds USDA estimates:

  • National average: $504/month per person (BLS data)
  • Recent survey: $235/week per person ($940/month)
  • Household average: $270.21/week ($1,080/month)

Typical Weekly Basket Components

A realistic family of four shopping week includes:

  • 12-16 pounds of protein (chicken, beef, pork, fish)
  • 10-15 pounds of fruits and vegetables
  • 8-12 pounds of grains/starches
  • Dairy products
  • Pantry staples
  • Household essentials

San Diego-Specific Considerations

Service Availability

San Diego, as a major metropolitan area, was included in Amazon's original same-day grocery delivery rollout and maintains full service availability. Residents can verify specific address coverage at amazon.com/fmc/learn-more.

Using the Service in San Diego

Step-by-step process:

  1. Visit Amazon.com or open the Amazon mobile app
  2. Navigate to the grocery section or search for specific items
  3. Add items to cart (combine with non-grocery purchases if desired)
  4. Proceed to checkout
  5. Select same-day delivery option (if available for your address)
  6. Choose delivery window
  7. Verify order meets $25 minimum to avoid $2.99 fee

Quality Assurance: Amazon implements a six-point quality check for perishables—upon arrival at fulfillment centers and before departure for delivery. Temperature-sensitive items arrive in insulated, recyclable bags identical to those used for Amazon Fresh and Whole Foods Market deliveries.

Regional Pricing and Fees

San Diego Prime members face no regional surcharges or location-based premiums. The standard national pricing applies:

  • Orders over $25: Free delivery
  • Orders under $25: $2.99 delivery fee
  • Non-Prime members: $12.99 regardless of order size

Grocery item prices reflect standard Amazon Fresh pricing without expedited delivery premiums. However, based on national studies showing Amazon groceries averaging 20% higher than Walmart, San Diego consumers should expect comparable price positioning relative to local alternatives.

San Diego Market Dynamics

For budget-conscious San Diego shoppers, the local hierarchy typically ranks:

  • Most affordable: WinCo Foods, Grocery Outlet, Food 4 Less
  • Mid-range: Walmart, Ralphs, Sprouts (produce)
  • Premium pricing: Vons, Albertsons (without loyalty cards)
  • Highest pricing: Whole Foods, Bristol Farms

A mid-range grocery budget for a couple in San Diego runs $500-600 monthly, according to local cost-of-living analyses. This assumes shopping at stores like Ralphs, Vons, and Trader Joe's with some organic items.

Value Proposition Analysis

When Amazon Makes Sense

Amazon's same-day grocery delivery offers compelling value for:

  • Time-constrained households: Elimination of shopping trips
  • Multi-category shoppers: Combining groceries with other purchases
  • Mobility-limited individuals: Home delivery without surcharges
  • Prime members with $25+ orders: No delivery fees

When Traditional Stores Win

Local supermarkets maintain advantages in:

  • Overall pricing: Walmart and discount chains typically beat Amazon by 15-20%
  • Sale shopping: Kroger/Ralphs weekly specials can dramatically reduce costs
  • Fresh produce selection: Ability to personally select quality items
  • Immediate availability: No delivery window planning required

The Convenience Premium

Prime members effectively pay a convenience premium estimated at 15-20% above Walmart's everyday low prices, though this gap narrows when comparing Amazon to Albertsons/Vons (which run 23% above Walmart).

For a family spending $800/month on groceries at traditional stores, switching to Amazon could add $120-160 monthly ($1,440-1,920 annually). However, time savings from eliminated shopping trips may justify this premium for some households.

Strategic Shopping Recommendations

Hybrid Approach

Our analysis suggests an optimal strategy combines:

  1. Bulk staples: Purchase from Costco or WinCo
  2. Weekly deals: Monitor Ralphs digital coupons and fuel points
  3. Convenience items: Use Amazon same-day for forgotten items or time-sensitive needs
  4. Fresh produce: Shop Sprouts or ethnic markets for quality and value

Cost-Conscious Alternatives

Families on tight budgets should prioritize:

  • Primary shopping: Walmart or WinCo (15-20% savings vs. Amazon)
  • Produce: Sprouts, farmers markets, or ethnic grocers (30-50% savings on seasonal items)
  • Sale matching: Kroger/Ralphs weekly ads with digital coupons
  • Bulk buying: Strategic stocking during promotional periods

Time-Value Calculation

Consider that grocery shopping typically consumes 60-90 minutes weekly including travel time. At a household income of $75,000 annually (roughly $36/hour), that represents $36-54 in opportunity cost. If Amazon's premium adds $30-40 weekly, the convenience may approach cost-neutrality for higher-income households.

Bottom Line

Amazon's same-day grocery expansion represents a genuine competitive threat to traditional supermarkets, particularly for mid-tier chains like Albertsons/Vons and Kroger/Ralphs. The service offers undeniable convenience but commands a 15-20% price premium compared to discount leaders like Walmart and WinCo.

For San Diego families of four, this translates to potential annual grocery cost differences of $1,500-2,400 between budget-focused traditional shopping and exclusive Amazon reliance. The blocked Kroger-Albertsons merger leaves established chains in a weakened competitive position precisely as Amazon scales its grocery ambitions.

Our recommendation: Use Amazon strategically for time-sensitive convenience, but build your core grocery routine around Walmart, WinCo, or carefully planned Kroger/Ralphs sale shopping to maximize value without sacrificing quality.


Sources and Citations

  1. Stanley, A. (2024). "Amazon just announced a huge delivery upgrade affecting 2,300 US cities." Tom's Guide. https://www.tomsguide.com/news/amazon-just-announced-a-huge-delivery-upgrade-affecting-2300-us-cities

  2. Amazon.com. (2025, August 13). "Amazon Announces Major Grocery Expansion: Tens of Millions of Prime Members Can Now Shop Perishable Groceries." Business Wire. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250813190333/en/

  3. Amazon.com. (2025, December 9). "Amazon's Same-Day perishable grocery delivery expands to 2,300+ cities and towns." About Amazon. https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/retail/amazon-same-day-fresh-grocery-delivery-united-states

  4. Bishop, B. & Smith, M. (2025, August 19). "Amazon's Same-Day Grocery Delivery Raises Fresh Questions for Produce Supply Chain." The Packer. https://www.thepacker.com/news/retail/amazons-same-day-grocery-expansion-raises-fresh-questions-produce-supply-chain

  5. Silverstein, S. (2025, December 11). "Amazon reaches milestone in same-day perishables delivery rollout." Grocery Dive. https://www.grocerydive.com/news/amazon-same-day-delivery-grocery-perishables-fresh-food-expansion/807533/

  6. Berke, J. (2025, August 18). "Amazon's same-day push is already disrupting grocers." Grocery Dive. https://www.grocerydive.com/news/amazon-same-day-delivery-disrupting-grocers-fresh/757882/

  7. Yaffe-Bellany, D. (2024, December 10). "Kroger and Albertsons grocery megamerger blocked by courts." NPR. https://www.npr.org/2024/12/10/nx-s1-5114999/kroger-albertsons-merger-ftc-lawsuit-court-ruling

  8. Federal Trade Commission. (2024, December 10). "Statement on FTC Victory Securing Halt to Kroger, Albertsons Grocery Merger." https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/12/statement-ftc-victory-securing-halt-kroger-albertsons-grocery-merger

  9. Lasser, M. (2024, December 1). "Walmart Has the Cheapest Groceries: How Its Prices Compare to Target, Amazon & More." GOBankingRates. https://www.gobankingrates.com/saving-money/shopping/walmart-has-the-cheapest-groceries-how-its-prices-compare-to-target-amazon-more/

  10. DeRose, J. (2025, June 10). "Kroger vs. Walmart Price Comparison 2025: Which is Cheaper?" Krogar Feedback. https://krogarfeedback.org/kroger-vs-walmart-price-comparison-which-is-cheaper/

  11. Joyfully Thriving. (2025, January 15). "Who Has The Best Prices: Kroger Vs. Walmart 2025." SubEarthan Cottage. https://subearthancottage.com/who-has-the-best-prices-kroger-vs-walmart-2025/

  12. Joyfully Thriving. (2025, June 7). "Is Kroger Cheaper than Walmart?" https://joyfullythriving.com/kroger-vs-walmart/

  13. U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2025). "USDA Food Plans: Monthly Cost of Food Reports." Food and Nutrition Service. https://www.fns.usda.gov/research/cnpp/usda-food-plans/cost-food-monthly-reports

  14. Garrison, A. (2025, October 8). "Average Grocery Cost per Month: The 2025 Breakdown." Instacart. https://www.instacart.com/company/ideas/average-grocery-cost-per-month

  15. Beehive Meals. (2025, August 2). "How Much Do Groceries Really Cost in 2025?" https://beehivemeals.com/blogs/trending-topics/how-much-do-groceries-really-cost-in-2025

  16. Holzhauer, B. (2025, October 10). "How Much Should You Spend on Groceries in 2025?" WorkMoney. https://workmoney.org/money-tips/budget-101/how-much-should-you-spend-on-groceries-in-2025

  17. IndexYard. (2025, November 11). "Grocery Prices in San Diego, CA for a Family of Two (2025 Breakdown)." https://indexyard.com/san-diego-ca/grocery-costs/

  18. Say Hey San Diego. (2025, October 9). "The Best Grocery Stores in San Diego [Updated 2025]." https://sayheysandiego.com/best-grocery-stores-in-san-diego

  19. Walters, T. (2025, July 12). "Grocery workers at Ralphs, Albertsons, Vons ratify new contracts." Times of San Diego. https://timesofsandiego.com/business/2025/07/11/grocery-workers-at-ralphs-albertsons-ratify-new-contracts/

  20. Gabler, E. & Mull, A. (2024, December 11). "Federal judge blocks Kroger's $25 billion mega-merger with Albertsons." CNN Business. https://www.cnn.com/2024/12/10/business/kroger-albertsons-merger-ruling


Analysis conducted December 2025. Prices subject to change. Individual results may vary based on location, shopping habits, and product selection.

 

Breaking Free from Microsoft Windows:


I switched from Windows to Linux and these 4 habits held me back

Why Ubuntu and Linux Mint Are Perfect for Regular Computer Users

BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front)

If you're using Windows 10 or struggling with Windows 11, you're not alone—and you have better options. With Windows 10 support ending in October 2025, millions of perfectly good computers will be forced into retirement or expensive upgrades. Linux Mint and Ubuntu offer free, user-friendly alternatives that work on your existing hardware, but success means breaking four old Windows habits: restarting your computer constantly, downloading software from random websites, accepting limited customization, and being afraid of typing commands. Both systems are specifically designed for people switching from Windows, and once you get past the initial learning period (about two months), most users find they actually prefer Linux to Windows.

The Windows Problem: Why You Might Be Looking for Alternatives

If you're reading this, you've probably hit one of these frustrations:

Windows 10 is ending. Microsoft announced that Windows 10 support stops on October 14, 2025. After that date, your computer won't get security updates, leaving it vulnerable to hackers and viruses. Microsoft wants you to upgrade to Windows 11 or buy a new computer.

Windows 11 has strict requirements. Your computer might be only a few years old and work perfectly fine, but Windows 11 probably won't run on it. Microsoft requires specific security chips (TPM 2.0), newer processors, and other hardware that over 400 million computers don't have. That's not a typo—400 million working computers can't run Windows 11.

Windows 11 itself is frustrating. Even if your computer can run it, Windows 11 forces you to create a Microsoft account, shows ads in the Start menu, constantly pushes you toward Microsoft Edge and Bing, and removed features people actually used. Many users genuinely dislike it compared to Windows 10.

The choice isn't great. You can buy a new computer for $500-1500, keep using Windows 10 without security updates (risky), or learn something new.

This is where Linux Mint and Ubuntu come in. They're free operating systems that run great on older computers and don't have Microsoft's baggage. They're specifically designed for people like you who are tired of Windows' problems.

What Are Linux Mint and Ubuntu?

Think of them as alternatives to Windows—like how Chrome and Firefox are alternatives to Edge. They do the same basic job (run your computer) but in different ways.

Linux Mint is specifically designed to feel familiar if you're coming from Windows. The menu button is in the bottom-left corner where you expect it. The taskbar is at the bottom. Everything is where Windows taught you to look for it. It's the most popular choice for people leaving Windows because it minimizes the learning curve.

Ubuntu is backed by a company called Canonical and is more popular in businesses and schools. It looks a bit different from Windows—more like a Mac—but it's very polished and reliable. If Mint is like switching from a Ford to a Chevy, Ubuntu is like switching to a Honda.

Both are completely free, including updates forever. No subscriptions, no ads, no license fees. They run faster than Windows on the same hardware. And yes, they really do work—millions of people use them daily.

Why Most People Struggle at First (And How to Avoid It)

Here's the honest truth: switching operating systems is like moving to a new house. Everything basically works the same—you still have a kitchen, bathroom, and bedroom—but the light switches are in different places and the cabinets are organized differently. For the first few weeks, you'll reach for things that aren't where you expect them.

The good news? Almost everyone who sticks with it for two months ends up preferring Linux. The bad news? You need to unlearn some habits that Windows taught you.

Habit #1: Restarting Your Computer for Everything

What Windows taught you: When something goes wrong—internet stops working, printer won't print, program freezes—restart your computer. Windows has trained entire generations to believe that turning it off and on again fixes most problems.

Windows also forces restarts for updates, often at inconvenient times. Remember closing your laptop for a meeting, only to open it and see "Update in progress: 45% complete"? That's Windows' normal behavior.

Why this doesn't work in Linux: Linux is built differently. Most problems don't require a full restart. When your WiFi drops (which happens on every system), you can restart just the WiFi service in about two seconds instead of restarting your entire computer.

The better way: You'll learn a few simple commands that restart individual parts of your system. For example, if your WiFi stops working, you type:

sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager

Don't worry about memorizing this now. The point is: instead of the 2-3 minutes it takes to restart your whole computer (plus reopening all your programs and files), you fix the specific problem in seconds.

Both Mint and Ubuntu include visual tools for this too, but the command is actually faster once you learn it. It's like learning keyboard shortcuts in Word—at first, clicking the mouse feels easier, but eventually, Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V become automatic.

Real-world difference: Imagine you're in the middle of writing something important and your internet cuts out. On Windows, you'd save everything, close your programs, restart (waiting 2-3 minutes), reopen everything, and hope you didn't lose anything. On Linux, you type one command, wait 2 seconds, and keep working.

Habit #2: Downloading Programs from Websites

What Windows taught you: Need a program? Google it, find the company's website (hopefully the real one, not a scam site), download the installer file, click "Next" a bunch of times, decline the toolbars and extra junk they try to sneak in, and eventually the program installs. Repeat this for every program you need.

Want to update your programs? Each one has its own updater running in the background, slowing down your computer, or you have to manually download new versions.

Why this is a security nightmare: You're essentially trusting that every website you download from is legitimate and hasn't been hacked. You're also trusting that the download didn't get modified by someone malicious. Most people don't verify this—they just click and hope for the best.

The better way: Linux uses an "app store" approach, except it actually works well and has real programs. Both Mint and Ubuntu have Software Centers that look and work like phone app stores—you search for what you want, click Install, and done.

Behind the scenes, they use something called a "package manager." Think of it like having a trusted warehouse that delivers verified, tested software directly to your computer. Instead of visiting five different websites to download five programs, you can install them all at once with one action.

Example of how this changes your life: Say you're setting up a new computer (or reinstalling after a crash). You need a web browser, email program, office software, video player, and image editor.

On Windows, this means:

  • Visit Mozilla.org, download Firefox, install it (5 minutes)
  • Visit thunderbird.net, download Thunderbird, install it (5 minutes)
  • Visit libreoffice.org, download LibreOffice, install it (8 minutes)
  • Visit videolan.org, download VLC, install it (4 minutes)
  • Visit gimp.org, download GIMP, install it (6 minutes)

Total time: About 30-40 minutes of downloading, clicking Next, and waiting.

On Linux, you open one program (Software Manager), check the boxes next to Firefox, Thunderbird, LibreOffice, VLC, and GIMP, and click Install. Or you type one command:

sudo apt install firefox thunderbird libreoffice vlc gimp

Total time: 3-5 minutes, completely automated.

Updates are even better: Remember how Windows Update only updates Microsoft software? All your other programs—Adobe, Chrome, Zoom, whatever—each have their own update systems. Linux updates everything—the system and all your programs—with one button click or one command. Most people set it to update automatically overnight.

Habit #3: Accepting Limited Customization

What Windows taught you: Your desktop can have different wallpapers and maybe a dark mode. If you want more customization, you need to download sketchy theme packs from random websites, modify system files, and risk breaking things. Windows 11 made this worse by removing customization options Windows 10 had—you can't even move the taskbar to the side anymore.

The better way: Linux treats customization as a normal feature, not something that requires hacking your system. Want your taskbar on top? Moved. Want different icons? Installed in two clicks. Want your windows to have different behaviors? Changed in the settings.

Linux Mint keeps this simple. It has a Settings program that lets you change almost everything—panel layout, themes, window behavior, desktop effects—with normal menus and options. If you can use Windows Settings, you can customize Mint.

Ubuntu has a clean, modern look by default, similar to Macs. You can install "extensions" that add features—like apps on your phone. Want a dock like macOS? There's an extension. Want a Windows-style taskbar? Different extension. These install with one click from a website.

For visual themes, both systems let you install new looks from their Software Centers. For example, the popular Papirus icon theme (which makes all your icons look modern and consistent) installs by either:

  • Opening Software Center, searching "Papirus," clicking Install
  • Or typing: sudo apt install papirus-icon-theme

Then you select it from a menu, and your desktop looks completely different. No system files modified, no risk of breaking anything, and it updates automatically when the designers improve it.

The philosophy difference: Windows says "you can customize these specific things we've decided to let you customize." Linux says "you can customize literally anything, but we've set it up nicely so you don't have to."

Habit #4: Being Afraid of the Command Line

What Windows taught you: The black screen with white text (Command Prompt or PowerShell) is scary and only for experts. You could type the wrong thing and delete everything! Better to stick with clicking on things.

This isn't entirely wrong—the command line can be dangerous if you're typing random commands you don't understand. But Windows has made entire generations unnecessarily afraid of one of the most powerful features of any computer.

Why Linux is different: In Linux, the command line (called a "terminal") is treated as a normal tool, like a calculator or notepad. It's not hidden away or scary-looking. It's just another way to do things—and often the fastest way.

Here's the secret: you don't need to memorize anything. When you search for help online, people will give you the exact command to copy and paste. You're not expected to know this stuff from memory any more than you memorize phone numbers anymore.

Why solutions use commands: Imagine trying to explain how to fix something through clicking:

"Click the Start menu, then type 'Services,' then click Services.msc, wait for it to load, scroll down to 'Network Manager,' right-click it, select Properties, then click Stop, wait for it to stop, then click Start again..."

Versus:

"Type: sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager"

The command is clearer, faster, and works the same way on every computer. That's why Linux help forums use commands—not because they're being elitist, but because it's actually easier for everyone.

The learning curve: Most new Linux users report that the terminal stops being scary after they've successfully copied and pasted a few commands to fix problems. After about a month, many people prefer it for certain tasks because it's genuinely faster.

Think of it like learning keyboard shortcuts. At first, right-clicking and selecting "Copy" feels normal. But eventually, Ctrl+C becomes automatic because it's faster. The terminal works the same way—at first it feels weird, but eventually it becomes your preferred method for certain tasks.

Common tasks you'll learn:

  • Update everything: sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
  • Install a program: sudo apt install program-name
  • Restart a service: sudo systemctl restart service-name
  • Check disk space: df -h
  • See what's using memory: htop

You don't need to learn these right now. You'll pick them up naturally as you use Linux, same as you learned Windows shortcuts over time.

Linux Mint vs. Ubuntu: Which One Should You Choose?

Both are excellent choices. Here's the honest comparison:

Choose Linux Mint if:

  • You want the easiest transition from Windows
  • You prefer things to look and work familiarly
  • You want maximum customization without effort
  • You're not technical and just want things to work
  • You dislike Ubuntu's Snap packages (more on this in a moment)

Mint's Cinnamon desktop looks and feels like Windows. The menu is where you expect it. Programs appear in the taskbar. Everything is designed to make Windows users feel at home immediately.

Choose Ubuntu if:

  • You're okay with some differences from Windows
  • You want the most popular Linux (biggest community)
  • You want a modern, sleek look
  • You might want commercial support options
  • You use a Dell, Lenovo, or System76 laptop (Ubuntu comes pre-installed on many models)

Ubuntu's GNOME desktop looks more like a Mac, with a dock on the left side and a different way of launching programs. Some people love it, some prefer Mint's traditional approach.

The Snap vs. Flatpak debate (you can ignore this)

Ubuntu uses something called Snap packages, while Mint prefers traditional packages and Flatpaks. Snaps load slower and do some things differently. This matters to experienced Linux users but probably won't affect you much. If it does bother you, Mint avoids them entirely.

Honest recommendation: Try both! You can run them from USB drives without installing anything. This is called a "live session"—you boot your computer from a USB stick and Linux runs entirely from the USB, leaving your hard drive untouched. It's like a test drive for operating systems.

What About Your Programs?

This is the big question everyone has. "Can I run my Windows programs on Linux?"

Programs that work great:

  • Web browsers: Firefox, Chrome, Brave, Vivaldi—all work exactly the same as on Windows
  • Email: Thunderbird works great (and syncs with Gmail, Outlook, etc.)
  • Office work: LibreOffice opens and saves Microsoft Office files (Word, Excel, PowerPoint). For most people, it works fine. You can also use Microsoft Office online through your browser.
  • Media: VLC plays everything. GIMP edits images. Kdenlive edits videos.
  • Communication: Zoom, Skype, Discord, Slack, Teams—all work fine
  • Most everyday programs have Linux versions or good alternatives

Programs that don't work:

  • Microsoft Office desktop version: The installed version won't run. Use LibreOffice or Microsoft Office online.
  • Adobe Creative Suite: Photoshop, Illustrator, Premiere won't run. GIMP and Inkscape are free alternatives but not identical. Creative professionals often keep a Windows computer just for Adobe.
  • Some games: Most games work now through Steam, but some competitive online games with anti-cheat won't run.
  • Specialized work software: Check if your specific programs have Linux versions. Some do, some don't.

The web browser saves you: Most things you do are probably in a browser anyway—email, social media, shopping, banking, Netflix, YouTube. All of that works identically on Linux because you're just using a web browser.

Will Your Computer Run It?

Almost certainly yes, especially if Windows 11 won't run on it. Linux's requirements are modest:

Minimum requirements:

  • 2GB of RAM (4GB recommended for comfortable use)
  • 25GB of hard drive space
  • Any processor from the last 15 years
  • 1024x768 screen resolution

That means: A computer from 2010 that Windows 11 rejects will run modern Linux smoothly. The same computer that struggles with Windows 10 will feel faster with Linux.

Hardware that works:

  • WiFi: Almost always works immediately
  • Printers: Most work automatically, especially HP, Brother, and Canon
  • Webcams: Usually work without setup
  • Bluetooth: Works fine
  • External drives: Plug and play

Hardware that might need attention:

  • NVIDIA graphics cards: Work great but need driver installation (both Mint and Ubuntu make this easy with a Driver Manager tool)
  • Some Broadcom WiFi chips: Might need extra setup
  • Very new or very obscure hardware: Might not have drivers yet

Both Mint and Ubuntu can run from a USB stick, so you can test everything before installing.

The Smart Way to Switch: Dual-Boot

Don't delete Windows immediately. Both Linux Mint and Ubuntu let you install alongside Windows in something called "dual-boot." This means:

  • Both operating systems live on your computer
  • When you turn on your computer, you choose which one to use
  • Your Windows files stay safe and untouched
  • You can always go back to Windows if you need something

This is the smart approach. Use Linux for everyday stuff—browsing, email, documents. Keep Windows for that one program you absolutely need, or as backup while you're learning. Most people who do this gradually use Windows less and less, then eventually delete it after a few months when they're confident Linux does everything they need.

When Windows 10 support ends in October 2025, you can delete Windows and use that space for Linux or storage.

The Real Timeline: What to Expect

Week 1: Frustrating but exciting Everything feels different. You'll search for things that aren't where you expect them. You'll probably boot back into Windows a few times for things you can't figure out in Linux. This is normal.

Weeks 2-3: Figuring things out You've found where the settings are. You've installed your main programs. You're copying commands from help forums to fix small issues. Things are starting to click.

Week 4-6: Turning point The terminal isn't scary anymore. You've fixed a few problems yourself. You're spending more time in Linux than Windows. Some things actually feel easier in Linux now.

Month 2-3: Preference shift You now prefer Linux for most tasks. You only boot into Windows for that one specific program. You're annoyed by Windows' forced updates and slowness when you do use it.

Month 4+: Converted You're explaining to friends why they should switch. You've deleted Windows or rarely boot into it. You've customized your desktop exactly how you like it. The four habits that held you back are gone.

This timeline is typical for people who use their computer regularly. If you only use it occasionally, the process takes longer but follows the same pattern.

Common Fears (And Why They're Not True)

"I'll break something and ruin my computer." Linux runs from a USB stick first, so you can try it without installing. Even after installing, breaking Linux is actually hard unless you're deliberately trying to. And if you do somehow mess something up, Linux Mint includes a backup system called Timeshift that lets you roll back to before the problem started.

"I'm not technical enough." Millions of non-technical people use Linux daily. If you can use Windows, you can use Linux Mint or Ubuntu. The technical stuff is optional—you can use it entirely through point-and-click interfaces if you want. You'll naturally learn more advanced techniques over time, but you don't need them to start.

"I'll lose all my files." Not if you follow instructions. Both installers are very clear about what they'll do. The dual-boot option specifically preserves everything. That said, always back up important files before installing any operating system, including Windows updates.

"No one can help me if something goes wrong." Linux has massive online communities. Linux Mint and Ubuntu both have active forums full of helpful people. When you search for problems, you'll find solutions—usually involving copying a command someone gives you. The communities are generally friendlier than Windows forums because they're not drowning in requests to fix malware infections.

"I'll be stuck if I don't like it." You can always reinstall Windows. Your computer doesn't lock you into Linux. Most people try Linux with dual-boot, gradually use it more, and eventually delete Windows by choice. But if you decide Linux isn't for you, reinstalling Windows takes about an hour.

Real Benefits You'll Notice

After you get through the learning curve, here's what most Windows converts report:

Your computer feels faster. Linux uses less memory and processing power than Windows, so the same hardware performs better. Programs open faster, the system responds quicker, and you won't see that spinning circle as often.

No forced restarts. Linux updates in the background. It won't restart in the middle of your work or take over your computer to install updates.

No antivirus needed. Linux's design makes viruses extremely rare. You don't need antivirus software slowing everything down.

Better privacy. Linux doesn't track what you do, doesn't send data to Microsoft, doesn't show you ads, and doesn't try to push services you don't want.

Free forever. No license fees, no subscriptions, no forced upgrades. Ubuntu and Mint get updates for free indefinitely.

Your computer lasts longer. That 2015 laptop that struggles with Windows 10? It'll run Linux smoothly for years to come.

You're in control. No corporation decides when you update, what features you can use, or which programs you can install. Your computer works for you, not for Microsoft's business model.

Getting Started: Your Action Plan

1. Back up your important files External hard drive, cloud storage, USB stick—whatever works. Do this before any major computer change, including Windows updates.

2. Download Linux Mint or Ubuntu

  • Linux Mint: https://linuxmint.com/download.php
  • Ubuntu: https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop

Both offer free downloads. Choose the version that says "LTS" (Long Term Support).

3. Create a bootable USB stick Use a program like Rufus (on Windows) or Etcher to put Linux on a USB stick. You need a USB stick with at least 8GB of space. This process erases everything on the USB stick, so use an empty one.

4. Test drive from the USB Restart your computer with the USB stick inserted. You'll need to tell your computer to boot from USB (usually by pressing F12, F2, or Del during startup—it varies by computer). Linux will run directly from the USB stick without changing anything on your hard drive.

Try everything. Connect to WiFi. Open the browser. Install a program. See if your printer works. This is completely safe—you're not installing anything yet.

5. Decide on installation If you like what you see, click "Install." Choose "Install alongside Windows" for dual-boot. The installer walks you through everything with clear options.

6. Give it time Use Linux as your main system for at least 60 days before deciding. The first month is the learning curve. By month two, you'll know if it works for you.

The Bottom Line

Windows 10's end of support in October 2025 forces a decision. You can:

  • Buy new hardware to run Windows 11 ($500-1500)
  • Keep using Windows 10 without security updates (risky)
  • Try Linux Mint or Ubuntu (free, works on existing hardware)

Linux isn't perfect for everyone. If you're deeply invested in Adobe Creative Suite or specific Windows-only professional software, you might need to stick with Windows. If you're a hardcore competitive gamer, some games won't work.

But for most people—browsing the web, checking email, writing documents, watching videos, video calls, casual gaming—Linux works great. Better than great: it's faster, more private, more secure, and completely free.

The four habits that hold Windows users back—rebooting constantly, manual software installation, accepting limited customization, and fearing the command line—are all fixable with about two months of use. The learning curve exists, but it's manageable, and most people who stick with it prefer Linux after getting through it.

Since October 2025 you are living on borrowed time with Wiondow 10. Try Linux risk-free, learn it gradually, and make an informed choice about your computing future. The question isn't whether Linux works—millions prove daily that it does. The question is whether you're willing to invest a couple months learning something new to avoid Windows 11's problems and hardware requirements and being a subject of the Microsoft empire.

For many people, that trade-off makes perfect sense.


Sources and Further Reading

  1. Windows 10 End of Support Information

  2. Windows 11 System Requirements

  3. Linux Mint Official Website and Documentation

  4. Ubuntu Official Website and Documentation

  5. Beginner-Friendly Linux Resources


This guide is written for real people who use computers for everyday tasks, not for tech experts. If you have questions or get stuck, both Linux Mint and Ubuntu have active, friendly forums where people help beginners every day. You're not alone in this transition—millions have made it successfully, and so can you.