Monday, February 29, 2016

BASIC - Unmanned ASW may give Trident Boomers no place to hide

BASIC_ASW_briefing1_Feb2016_final_0.pdf
The Inescapable Net: Unmanned Systems in Anti-Submarine Warfare | British American Security Information Council

Drone technology a threat to Trident submarines, MPs to be told - YouTube
Published on Feb 28, 2016
The controversial idea that Britain's nuclear submarines could be rendered irrelevant before the new fleet is even launched, will be bolstered this week by a report to be presented to MPs examining the Trident programme. Emerging drone technology, which could make the oceans effectively transparent, will make the submarines that carry the UKs nuclear deterrent vulnerable to attack, warns the report which was commissioned by the British American Security Information Council (Basic), a nuclear disarmament think-tank.

Related/Background:

MIT ONE Lab Develop Ultra Efficient, Light, Thin Solar Cells - a natural fit for HALE UAV?

The MIT team has achieved the thinnest and lightest complete solar cells ever made, they say. To demonstrate just how thin and lightweight the cells are, the researchers draped a working cell on top of a soap bubble, without popping the bubble.
Photo: Joel Jean and Anna Osherov
MIT Researchers Develop Efficient and Thin Solar Cells | NH Voice
MIT researchers at the ONE (Organics and Nanostructured Electronics) Lab have used a common flexible polymer called parylene for the substrate and the overcoating and DBP was used as the primary light-absorbing layer. Parylene is the trade name for a variety of chemical vapor deposited poly(p-xylylene) polymers used as moisture and dielectric barriers. Among them, Parylene C is the most popular due to its combination of barrier properties, cost, and other processing advantages. The process is carried out in a vacuum chamber at room temperature without any solvents that are used in conventional solar-cell manufacturing.
The researchers have affirmed that different materials can be used for the substrate and covering layers. In addition, the team said that they have already been able to develop the thinnest and lightest complete solar cells ever made. In order to prove the same, they draped the cell on top of soap bubble.
The solar cell used in demonstration is efficient owing to its low weight; its power-to-weight ratio is among the highest ever achieved. “It could be so light that you don't even know it's there, on your shirt or on your notebook. These cells could simply be an add-on to existing structures”, affirmed Vladimir Bulovic.

Solar cells as light as a soap bubble | MIT News
The new process is described in a paper [In situ vapor-deposited parylene substrates for ultra-thin, lightweight organic solar cells] by MIT professor Vladimir Bulović, research scientist Annie Wang, and doctoral student Joel Jean, in the April issue of journal Organic Electronics.
Bulović, MIT’s associate dean for innovation and the Fariborz Maseeh (1990) Professor of Emerging Technology, says the key to the new approach is to make the solar cell, the substrate that supports it, and a protective overcoating to shield it from the environment, all in one process. The substrate is made in place and never needs to be handled, cleaned, or removed from the vacuum during fabrication, thus minimizing exposure to dust or other contaminants that could degrade the cell’s performance.
“The innovative step is the realization that you can grow the substrate at the same time as you grow the device,” Bulović says.

In this initial proof-of-concept experiment, the team used a common flexible polymer called parylene as both the substrate and the overcoating, and an organic material called DBP as the primary light-absorbing layer. Parylene is a commercially available plastic coating used widely to protect implanted biomedical devices and printed circuit boards from environmental damage. The entire process takes place in a vacuum chamber at room temperature and without the use of any solvents, unlike conventional solar-cell manufacturing, which requires high temperatures and harsh chemicals. In this case, both the substrate and the solar cell are “grown” using established vapor deposition techniques.

Top 8 Solar Powered Drone (UAV) Developing Companies


Related/Background

Tuesday, February 23, 2016

Avoiding Knee Replacement Surgery with Stem Cell Therapy

fluoroscope of knee under treatment
Mesenchymal stem cells in health and disease :
Nature Reviews Immunology


How to Avoid Knee Replacement Surgery with Stem Cell Therapy

Modern techniques in today’s medicine allows us to withdraw stem cells from bone marrow, concentrate them through a lab process and then re-inject them precisely into the injured tissues in other areas of the body using advanced imaging guidance. Through Fluoroscopy and MSK Ultrasound, we’re able to ensure the cells are being introduced into the exact area of need. When the stem cells are re-injected, they enhance the natural repair process of degenerated and injured tendons, ligaments, and arthritic joints – Turning the tables on the natural breakdown process that occurs from aging, overuse and injury.

Stem Cell therapy is an effective treatment for painful knee conditions which can replace knee replacement surgery in many patients. It is also a proven therapy since published research shows positive results in its use for treating knees damaged by degenerative changes and trauma. Even
patients with bone on bone arthritis in whom almost all the cartilage in the joint has been destroyed, have been shown to have significant improvement with this form of treatment.


Stem Cell therapy involves obtaining stem cells which can develop into new bone and cartilage tissue from the patient’s own bone marrow and concentrating them in the lab. This bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) together with Lipo (fat) aspirate, platelet rich plasma (PRP) and dextrose Prolotherapy (which is known as the Gold Standard for this treatment) is then injected back into the patient’s knee joint where they boost the body’s natural healing process. This therapy therefore aims at regenerating cartilage and other damaged tissues in the arthritic or injured joint instead of removing them.

Related/Background:


  • Intra-articular injection of mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of osteoarthritis
    of the knee: a proof-of-concept clinical trial. - PubMed - NCBI

    Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are known to have a potential for articular cartilage regeneration. However, most studies focused on focal cartilage defect through surgical implantation. For the treatment of generalized cartilage loss in osteoarthritis, an alternative delivery strategy would be more appropriate. The purpose of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of intra-articular injection of autologous adipose tissue derived MSCs (AD-MSCs) for knee osteoarthritis. We enrolled 18 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee and injected AD MSCs into the knee. The phase I study consists of three dose-escalation cohorts; the low-dose (1.0 × 10(7) cells), mid-dose (5.0 × 10(7)), and high-dose (1.0 × 10(8)) group with three patients each. The phase II included nine patients receiving the high-dose. The primary outcomes were the safety and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) at 6 months. Secondary outcomes included clinical, radiological, arthroscopic, and histological evaluations. There was no treatment-related adverse event. The WOMAC score improved at 6 months after injection in the high-dose group. The size of cartilage defect decreased while the volume of cartilage increased in the medial femoral and tibial condyles of the high-dose group. Arthroscopy showed that the size of cartilage defect decreased in the medial femoral and medial tibial condyles of the high-dose group. Histology demonstrated thick, hyaline-like cartilage regeneration. These results showed that intra-articular injection of 1.0 × 10(8) AD MSCs into the osteoarthritic knee improved function and pain of the knee joint without causing adverse events, and reduced cartilage defects by regeneration of hyaline-like articular cartilage.
  • Stem cell application for osteoarthritis in the knee joint: A minireview
    Knee osteoarthritis is a chronic, indolent disease that will affect an ever increasing number of patients, especially the elderly and the obese. It is characterized by degeneration of the cartilage substance inside the knee which leads to pain, stiffness and tenderness. By some estimations in 2030, only in the United States, this medical condition will burden 67 million people. While conventional treatments like physiotherapy or drugs offer temporary relief of clinical symptoms, restoration of normal cartilage function has been difficult to achieve. Moreover, in severe cases of knee osteoarthritis total knee replacement may be required. Total knee replacements come together with high effort and costs and are not always successful. The aim of this review is to outline the latest advances in stem cell therapy for knee osteoarthritis as well as highlight some of the advantages of stem cell therapy over traditional approaches aimed at restoration of cartilage function in the knee. In addition to the latest advances in the field, challenges associated with stem cell therapy regarding knee cartilage regeneration and chondrogenesis in vitro and in vivo are also outlined and analyzed. Furthermore, based on their critical assessment of the present academic literature the authors of this review share their vision about the future of stem cell applications in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.
  • Current perspectives in stem cell research for knee cartilage repair
    Protocols based on the delivery of stem cells are currently applied in patients, showing encouraging results for the treatment of articular cartilage lesions (focal defects, osteoarthritis). Yet, restoration of a fully functional cartilage surface (native structural organization and mechanical functions) especially in the knee joint has not been reported to date, showing the need for improved designs of clinical trials. Various sources of progenitor cells are now available, originating from adult tissues but also from embryonic or reprogrammed tissues, most of which have already been evaluated for their chondrogenic potential in culture and for their reparative properties in vivo upon implantation in relevant animal models of cartilage lesions. Nevertheless, particular attention will be needed regarding their safe clinical use and their potential to form a cartilaginous repair tissue of proper quality and functionality in the patient. Possible improvements may reside in the use of biological supplements in accordance with regulations, while some challenges remain in establishing standardized, effective procedures in the clinics.
  • Regenexx Knee Procedure | Health Link Medical Center 
  • Stem Cell Therapy for Knee Injuries and Arthritis - StemCell ARTS
  • Peter A Fields, MD DC - Chiropractors - Santa Monica - Santa Monica, CA - Reviews - Photos - Yelp

Saturday, February 20, 2016

DARPA picks TSC sole source for advanced algorithms for Raytheon's Video Synthetic Aperture Radar (ViSAR)

Video Synthetic Aperture Radar (ViSAR) - Federal Business Opportunities: Opportunities

Title: Video Synthetic Aperture Radar (ViSAR)
Sol. #: DARPA-SN-16-23
Agency: Other Defense Agencies
 Office: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Location: Contracts Management Office
Posted On: Feb 19, 2016 10:15 am
Base Type: Special Notice
 Link: https://www.fbo.gov/spg/ODA/DARPA/CMO/DARPA-SN-16-23/listing.html

DARPA-SN-16-23 Sole Source Notice for STO Video Synthetic Aperture Radar (ViSAR) Program
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Contracts Management Office (CMO),
intends to award a sole source contract to
Technology Service Corporation, Inc., 55 Corporate Drive, 3rd Floor, Trumbull, CT 06611, under the authority of FAR 6.302-1, Only One Responsible Source and No Other Supplies or Services Will Satisfy Agency Requirements, 10 U.S.C. 2304(c) (1).

The intended award to Technology Service Corporation will provide advanced algorithms and processing for detecting, focusing, and re-locating stationary and moving targets for the Video Synthetic Aperture Radar (ViSAR) radar. The ViSAR system is a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) that operates in the Extra high Frequency (EHF) band in order to provide SAR imagery at high frame rate to enable U.S. aircraft to engage stationary and maneuvering ground targets through clouds. Technology Service Corporation will leverage their algorithm development completed under DARPA Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) No. 12-41, technical area 4 and their work as subcontractor to the ViSAR prime contractor Raytheon, who was awarded the system development contract under DARPA BAA No. 13-06 Technical Area 2.

Under those efforts Technology Service Corporation developed the baseline ViSAR processing algorithms for imaging the background and detecting and re-positioning returns from moving dismounts and vehicles. Technology Service Corporation validated their baseline algorithms with synthetic raw data from a scene simulator that models the EHF-band phenomenology as well as the ViSAR geometry and waveform. Under this effort Technology Service Corporation will develop advanced detection and focusing algorithms that have the potential to provide capabilities beyond what can be achieved with the baseline approach. Technology Service Corporation will integrate these advanced algorithms into the ViSAR processing architecture and characterize performance.

Related/Background:

Friday, February 19, 2016

Vessels Needed to support NUWC UUV in San Diego, CA

Rear Adm. Mathias Winter, head of the Office of Naval Research,
shows off a robotic mini-sub, the Large Diameter Unmanned
Underwater Vehicle (LDUUV).

Title:              Vessels to support UUV in San Diego, CA
 Sol. #:             N32205-16-R-3406
 Agency:             Department of the Navy
 Office:             Military Sealift Command
 Location:           MSC Norfolk (N32205)
 Posted On:          Feb 18, 2016 2:39 pm
 Base Type:          Presolicitation
 Link:               https://www.fbo.gov/notices/087a468457a992c26359a8ed063e7511


The Military Sealift Command (MSC) requests two (2) U.S. Flagged, Jones Act qualified, vessels to support a large diameter autonomous unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) in support of Naval Undersea Warfare Center.  The contractor shall provide operational and logistic support services, including messing and berthing for mission personnel.  Two (2) Rigid-Hull Inflatable Boats (RHIBs) are also needed to aid in maneuvering the UUV.

Related/Background:

Sunday, February 14, 2016

USN Pacific Commander Touts Zumwalt to Southeast Asian Leaders as Sea Tests Continue

Adm. Harry B. Harris Jr., commander of U.S. Pacific Fleet,
walks with Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force Cmdr.
Kazutaka Sugimoto on Feb. 6, 2015. US Navy Photo
Should Consider Establishing a South China Sea International Operations Center in Indonesia - USNI News
The incoming U.S. Pacific Command (PACOM) commander, Adm. Harry B. Harris, testified before Congress late last year that “China’s rise as a regional military and global economic power, and in particular, its rapid military modernization and assertive behavior toward regional neighbors present opportunities and challenges that must be managed effectively. This is our most enduring challenge.”
To meet that challenge, the U.S. Navy should explore establishing an International Maritime Operations Center (IMOC) headquartered in Indonesia to showcase the Navy’s commitment to the Asia-Pacific, monitor maritime developments in the South China Sea and Indian Ocean and serve as a new mechanism to meet China’s rise.

U.S. Touts ‘Batman’ Ship as Obama Courts Southeast Asian Leaders - Bloomberg PoliticsU.S. 
If Batman had a ship, this’d be it,Admiral Harry Harris, head of U.S. Pacific Command, told a crowd of Asia specialists in Washington last month as he pointed to a slide of a DDG-1000 Zumwalt-class destroyer, the U.S. Navy’s largest and stealthiest. “Everything that is new and cool that the United States is developing is going to the Asia Pacific.”

Harris’s account of the military component of Barack Obama’s “rebalance to Asia” comes as the president prepares to host leaders from the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations at the Sunnylands estate in California next week. Obama has sought to tighten U.S. influence after the administrations of George W. Bush and others focused more on the Middle East and elsewhere. There’s an economic imperative, too: China overtook Japan to become Asean’s biggest trading partner in 2009, after displacing the U.S. a year earlier.

The Navy’s newest warship is powered by Linux | Ars Technica
The design of the Zumwalt solves the problem of using COTS by using off-the-shelf hardware—mostly IBM blade servers running Red Hat Linux—and putting it in a ruggedized server room. Those ruggedized server rooms are called Electronic Modular Enclosures (EMEs), sixteen self-contained, mini data centers built by Raytheon.
Measuring 35 feet long, 8 feet high, and 12 feet wide, the 16 EMEs have more than 235 equipment cabinets (racks) in total. The EMEs were all configured and pre-tested before being shipped to Bath, Maine, to be installed aboard the Zumwalt. The EME approach lowered overall cost of the hardware itself, and allows Raytheon to pre-integrate systems before they're installed. "It costs a lot to do the work in the shipyard," said Raytheon's DDG-1000 deputy program manager Tom Moore, "and we get limited time of access."

US Navy Tests Electronic Systems on New Zumwalt-Class Destroyer

WASHINGTON (Sputnik) — The prototype warship of the US Navy’s new DDG-1000 Zumwalt-class destroyers has carried out its first week-long sea trial of integrated electronic systems, the Raytheon Company announced in a news release. The Total Ship Computing Environment (TSCE) - provides all computing applications on the ship, including combat management system; command, control, communications, computers and intelligence elements; ship and machinery control systems, according to the release.

The TSCE is the first large-scale implementation of the U.S. Navy’s Open Architecture strategy. Designed to bind all Zumwalt systems together, the TSCE creates a shipboard enterprise network allowing seamless integration of all on-board systems. It also gives the Navy increased ability to use standardized software and commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware on a fleet-wide basis

Read more: http://sputniknews.com/military/20160211/1034555271/us-navy-tests-new-destroyer.html#ixzz4063dpRUk

Related/Background:


Thursday, February 11, 2016

UCLASS mission ISR or Strike? How about Tanker?

Carriers Crucial In War With China – But Air Wing Is All Wrong: Hudson « Breaking Defense - Defense industry news, analysis and commentary
The Navy’s standard F-18 Hornet can hit targets roughly 600 miles from the carrier without refueling. Against China, that’s not enough: Chinese anti-ship missiles like the DF-21 and DF-26 have ranges between 2,000 to 2,500 miles. As a result, “the air wing is what drives much of the carrier’s vulnerability,” McGrath said. “If we create… an air wing that buys some of that range back, then the aircraft carrier operates in a less risky profile,” striking from greater and safer distances.
Central to this long-range future air wing is the UCLASS drone, Unmanned Carrier-Launched Airborne Surveillance & Strike. There’s been a fierce debate over whether UCLASS should be optimized for long-duration surveillance patrols, with strike secondary — the Navy’s position — or for deep-penetration strikes, with surveillance secondary — the position of Rep. Forbes and Sen. John McCain. McGrath and his colleagues say that we need both, even if that means buying two kinds of UCLASS aircraft.

Could the Navy's First Carrier-Launched Drone Be an Aerial Tanker?
With the drones-on-a-carrier concept successfully validated, the next step is UCLASS, or Unmanned Carrier-Launched Airborne Surveillance and Strike. UCLASS will be a real aircraft, bought in quantity and assigned to carrier air wings worldwide. Although the aircraft would technically be capable of doing both reconnaissance or strike, different factions in government and beyond have proposed that it should be more capable of doing one better or the other.
That the UCLASS would turn out to be a tanker would be a real surprise. But the new aircraft, Defense News reports, will be the Carrier-Based Aerial-Refueling System—CBARS for short—primarily a tanker, with a minor in reconnaissance capability. 
CBARS would leverage an aircraft carrier's existing combat power, extending the combat range of the Navy's Hornets, Super Hornets, and eventually F-35 Joint Strike Fighters. Ten strike versions of UCLASS makes ten strike platforms sure, but ten CBARS drones could permit twice as many Hornets and F-35s to strike targets farther away.

CNO: Navy Should Quickly Field CBARS To Ease Tanking Burden on Super Hornets - USNI News
Speaking at the American Enterprise Institute, CNO Adm. John Richardson said the newly redesignated Carrier Based Aerial Refueling System – formerly the Unmanned Carrier Launched Airborne Surveillance and Strike (UCLASS) program – will help ease the burden on the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet fleet, which is struggling to get out of a readiness trough, by covering the tanking mission.
“The tanking mission will liberate five or six aircraft, strike fighter aircraft, that are doing tanking missions right now. They’ll be off doing strike fighter kind of missions,” Richardson told reporters during a roundtable after his AEI talk.
“So there’s a real benefit there. It extends the range – it depends on how you employ them, you can just imagine, you don’t have any pilot fatigue in that tanker so there’s all sorts of benefits to doing that.”
 

DARPA KQ-X (Global Hawk) - Unmanned Aerial Refueling Tanker Demonstrator Vehicle
- History, Specs and Pictures - Military Aircraft
Video: Drones Perform Closest-Ever Autonomous Refueling Maneuver | Popular Science

Autonomous aircraft offer plenty of benefits — they can fly long distances at high altitudes, they can take off and land by themselves, etc. — but they're still not self-sufficient, requiring pit stops to refuel. This will change next year, when Northrop Grumman attempts to refuel two Global Hawk drones in flight, allowing for a week-long journey. It's part of a $33 million DARPA program called KQ-X, which seeks to prove autonomous refueling.

Related/Background


    AFRL adds RF Resiliency to AIRBORNE CONNECTIVITY AND DISSEMINATION BAA


    AIRBORNE CONNECTIVITY AND DISSEMINATION - Federal Business Opportunities: Opportunities

    Title:              AIRBORNE CONNECTIVITY AND DISSEMINATION
     Sol. #:             BAA-RIK-12-08
     Agency:             Department of the Air Force
     Office:             Air Force Materiel Command
     Location:           AFRL/RIK -  Rome 
     Posted On:          Feb 10, 2016 6:49 am
     Current Type:       Presolicitation (Modified)
     Base Type:          Presolicitation
     Base Posting Date:  Nov 16, 2012 12:50 pm
     Link:               https://www.fbo.gov/spg/USAF/AFMC/AFRLRRS/BAA-RIK-12-08/listing.html
     

    I. FUNDING OPPORTUNITY DESCRIPTION:

    The Air Force Research Laboratory - Information Directorate (AFRL/RI) is soliciting white papers under this BAA for research, design, development, test, evaluation and experimentation of innovative technologies and techniques for Airborne Network Connectivity and Dissemination.

    The objective of the BAA is to conceive, develop and demonstrate innovative and affordable technologies that provide agile and secure information transmission, network and dissemination capabilities to airborne platforms that enable the sharing of quality information within resource and policy constraints. The intent is to expand the Global Information grid (GIG) to connect three major domains of warfare: Air, Space, and Terrestrial. The goal is to deliver timely, reliable, and actionable information to war-fighters and systems across the United States Air Force enterprise to support Command and Control, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance.

    Efforts under this program are expected to enable the Air Force to provide a transportable network, flexible enough to communicate with any air, space, or ground asset in the area. The network will provide a beyond line-of-sight (LoS) communications infrastructure that can be packed up and moved in and out of the designated battle-space, enabling the military to have a reliable and secure communications network that extends globally. The network is designed to be flexible enough to provide the right communication and network packages for a specific region, mission, or technology.
    White papers may describe but are not limited to
    • Hardware brass-boards and/or software systems development.
    • Activities for validation with model-based design and simulation.
    • Demonstration of hardware brass-boards and antenna in-the-loop validation techniques.
    Research efforts under this program are expected to result in functional capabilities, concepts, theory, and applications addressing Air Force airborne network connectivity problems. The effectiveness of the developed technologies for potential operational use will be assessed through testing and evaluation activities. Technologies that can be transitioned for operational use are of high interest. Offerors are encouraged to describe the pre-conditions that are necessary for the proposed techniques to work effectively.



    Work is encouraged in, but not limited to, these focus areas:
    • 1. Airborne Network Architecture
      • 2. Information Transport Performance Management
        • 3. Integration and Interoperability with the Global Information Grid (GIG)
          • 4. Advanced Tactical Data Links (ATDL) -  
          • 5. Radio Frequency (RF) Resiliency for AOC Mission Systems
          • The Combined/Joint Force Air Component Commander's (C/JFACC's) ability to Command & Control (C2) air power is threatened by emerging anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) security challenges around the globe, to include the changing US overseas defense posture, and emergence of space and cyberspace as contested domains of future conflicts. Based on these trends, and the Air Operation Centers (AOCs) dependence on Internet Protocol (IP) and satellite based systems, the C/JFACC's C2 abilities in a contested environment are at risk. A solution to combat these threats must be integrated into AOCs.
          • Technology gains in the area of Wideband High Frequency (WBHF) may provide a distributed control capability to maintain a degree of C2. Solutions should include stand-alone RF systems at all AOCs and bases, and a deployable RF capability for dispersed/austere sites. For example, WBHF could provide AOCs the ability to ensure that critical mission products, such as Air Tasking Orders (ATOs) and Air Combat Orders (ACOs), are able to reach remote Wings.
          • Reasearch areas include:
            •      A) Conduct experiments and demonstrations providing validation of critical capabilities and enhancements to WBHF systems
            •      B) Model the future WBHF network for the AOC, to demonstrate scenario-based mission impact
            •      C) Conduct fielding studies of WBHF systems
            •      D) Develop a WBHF mesh network architecture that supports data routing and dissemination
            •      E) Develop Automatic Link Establishment (ALE) techniques for WBHF
            •      F) Develop the required security protection to pass ATOs and ACOs, to include the  integration of secure Type 1 encryption devices with WBHF systems

          Previously/Related:

          Saturday, February 6, 2016

          System incentives hinder Innovation and prevention against Cancer

          Are we fighting cancer the right way?People Magazines | People Magazines
          Are we fighting cancer the right way? - BBC News
          A huge amount of effort and money is spent fighting cancer globally. But are we getting that fight right?
          With the number of new cancer cases set to hit 24m by 2035, do we need to rethink our approach?
          Four experts talk to the BBC World Service Inquiry programme.


          Dr Vincent DeVita: Regulation stifles innovation


          "The process we're going through now stifles innovation. We're doing a lot of things right. We're in the middle of a molecular revolution, but we're not taking advantage of all the information that we have because of the regulatory apparatus.

          Heidi Williams: Incentives can distort available treatments

          Heidi Williams is an assistant economics professor at MIT.
          "If you look at drugs that get approved by the FDA, they all tend to be for very late stage cancer patients - patients that are very close to the end of their life, who live one month longer than they would have. It's very rare that we see drugs approved to treat early stage cancers or to prevent cancer.

          Dr Christopher Wild: Prevention is vital


          "At the moment, perhaps 40 to 50% of cancers could be prevented - if we were able to translate the knowledge we have about what causes cancer into effective interventions and reduce exposure to those risk factors.

          Wednesday, February 3, 2016

          Army Engineers buy Caron East small UAV Sole Source

          senseFly USA - The Professional Mapping Tool
          Intent to Sole Source - Federal Business Opportunities: Opportunities

          Title:              Intent to Sole Source
          Sol. #:             W9132V16T0003
          Agency:             Department of the Army
          Office:             U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
          Location:           USACE ITL, GSL, EL, CHL, Vicksburg
          Posted On:          Feb 02, 2016 3:57 pm
          Base Type:          Special Notice
          Link:               https://www.fbo.gov/spg/USA/COE/329/W9132V16T0003/listing.html
          


          The US Army Corps of Engineers - Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), Geospatial Research Laboratory (GRL) intends to award a contract on a sole source basis to Caron East, Inc (Cage Code 099E8) for a small Unmanned Airborne Systems (sUAS), pursuant to FAR 13.106-1(b)(1) Soliciting from a single source.ERDC-GRL has a requirement to procure one (1) sUAS with, at a minimum, the following salient characteristics:
          1. Must be a Hand launched aircraft
          2. Spare components included in deployment kit
          3. Aircraft weight < 1.5 kg
          4. UAS operates in Auto and Assist modes
          5. Flight duration > 50 min
          6. PC and Android based mission planning application
          7. Achieve long track image overlap of 80% with Tail wind of 15mph
          8. Ability to support multiple command and control frequencies
          9. Command and control link up to 12 km
          10. Ability to continue mission in lost-link mode - automated return home
          11. Aircraft should tolerate rough surface landing (unimproved surfaces, gravel)
          12. Aircraft should tolerate impacting obstacles (brush, etc.on landing approach
          13. EO system of 16 megapixels or larger, support to RAW and JPEG formats
          14. Camera triggering rate > 4 Hz
          15. Ability to support pixel resolutions to < 2 cm
          16. Ability to support wind conditions of up to 40 mph
          17. Height above take off location (MSL) up to 700 m
          18. Single-man field portable system (backpack)
          Carson East Inc. has been identified as the only source offering a product that meets all of the required specifications. Due to the nature of the research that the sUAS will be used for it is imperative that all of the minimum specifications are met. The associated North American
          Industry Classification System (NAICS) code is 336411, which has a size standard of 750 employees.
          This Notice of Intent is not a request for competitive quotations. However, interested parties may identify their interest and capability to respond to this requirement. Any interested party that believes they can fulfill this requirement should submit a capability statement to be reviewed. All submissions will be considered, however there is no guarantee that submissions in response to this notice will in any way alter the Government's acquisition strategy.

          Monday, February 1, 2016

          AnonSec breaks into NASA Network to Hack RQ-4 UAV

          AnonSec hack on NASA reveals Chemtrails and GPS locations - Cyberwarzone
          AnonSec Hacked Drone AnonHQ

          After a recent hiatus, hacker group Anonsec says it has successfully hacked an unidentified drone, and still has the drone under its control as of today.
          “We have been still going through drone data and video logs, and soon
          we will release a teaser of video log on the Internet,” said the group in a statement.
          While Anonsec is keeping its card close to the vest for now, they have said they targeted one particular drone deliberately.
          “One reason we decided to target these drones is some of them are collecting chemical samples from upper atmosphere, and (we) wanted to get hands on that data to possibly prove the existence of chemicals,” says Anonsec.
          Among the data the group claims to have collected are flight paths, longitude and latitude, altitude, air pressure and video logs.

          NASA Armstrong Fact Sheet: Global Hawk High-altitude, long-endurance s | NASA
          Nasa hack: AnonSec attempts to crash $222m drone, releases secret flight videos and employee data - sUAS News
          Hackers from the AnonSec group who spent several months hacking Nasa have released a huge data dump and revealed they tried to bring down a $222m Global Hawk Drone into the Pacific Ocean. The hack included employee personal details, flight logs and video footage collected from unmanned and manned aircraft.
          The 250GB data dump contained the names, email addresses and phone numbers of 2,414 Nasa employees, 2,143 flight logs and 631 videos taken from Nasa aircraft and radar feeds, as well as a self-published paper (known as a “zine”) from the group explaining the extensive technical vulnerabilities that the hackers were able to breach.
          In the zine, AnonSec explains that it purchased an “initial foothold” from a hacker with knowledge of Nasa’s servers in 2013 and then began experimenting to see how many computers they could break into and hijack. AnonSec found that the administrator credentials for securely controlling Nasa computers and servers remotely were left at default, so it took the hackers no time at all to get into the network and then grab more login data using a hidden packet sniffer.




          AnonSec Hacked Drone '?' - YouTube
          Sources: