Wednesday, July 30, 2025

Phonak Sphere Infinio Hearing Aid - Marriage of Signal Processing and AI


Phonak Infinio Sphere: Dual-Chip AI Architecture Revolutionizes Hearing Aid Technology

The world's first hearing aid with dedicated real-time AI processing demonstrates how specialized neural network chips can transform complex signal processing challenges

The persistent challenge of speech understanding in background noise has long been considered the "holy grail" problem of hearing aid technology. While traditional approaches have relied on algorithmic improvements and enhanced microphone arrays, Phonak's Infinio Sphere hearing aid represents a fundamental paradigm shift—introducing the world's first dedicated artificial intelligence chip specifically designed for real-time speech-from-noise separation.

Launched in August 2024, the Phonak Audéo Sphere Infinio incorporates a groundbreaking dual-chip architecture that exemplifies the emerging trend of specialized AI accelerators in consumer electronics. The device combines conventional signal processing with real-time deep neural network (DNN) processing, achieving an unprecedented 10 dB improvement in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) compared to previous generations.

Dual-Chip Architecture: A New Paradigm

At the core of the Infinio Sphere lies a sophisticated dual-chip system comprising the ERA chip for traditional hearing aid functions and the revolutionary DEEPSONIC chip dedicated entirely to AI processing. This architectural approach mirrors recent developments in high-performance computing, where specialized processors handle specific computational tasks more efficiently than general-purpose units.

The ERA chip, manufactured using advanced VLSI processes, serves as the primary controller for conventional hearing aid operations. Operating at 552 million operations per second with 74% more RAM than its predecessor, the ERA chip manages Bluetooth 5.3 connectivity, automatic program switching through AutoSense OS 6.0, and basic sound processing functions. Its patented antenna design delivers up to six times higher transmission power than previous generations, enabling stable connections at distances exceeding 200 meters in optimal conditions.

The DEEPSONIC chip represents a more significant innovation—a purpose-built AI accelerator designed specifically for audio signal processing. With 53 times more processing power than current industry standards, the chip performs 7.7 billion operations per second to execute a deep neural network with 4.5 million neural connections. This processing capability enables real-time separation of speech signals from background noise, a computationally intensive task that was previously impossible in a wearable form factor.

Neural Network Architecture and Training

The DEEPSONIC chip's DNN was trained using an extensive dataset of over 22 million sound samples, with approximately 350 human evaluators providing nearly 1 million quality ratings across 30,000 audio files. This comprehensive training approach enables the system to predict human auditory preferences with greater accuracy than traditional algorithmic approaches.

The neural network employs a feedforward architecture optimized for real-time inference rather than training, allowing it to process audio signals with minimal latency. Unlike cloud-based AI systems that require network connectivity, the DEEPSONIC chip performs all computations locally, ensuring consistent performance regardless of external network conditions.

The system's "Spheric Speech Clarity" feature demonstrates the practical application of this AI processing. When activated, the DNN analyzes incoming audio signals in real-time, identifying and enhancing speech components while suppressing background noise. Clinical studies show users are two to three times more likely to understand speech from any direction compared to leading competitor devices.

Technical Challenges and Solutions

Implementing real-time AI processing in a hearing aid form factor presented significant engineering challenges. The DEEPSONIC chip's high computational requirements demand substantial power, resulting in reduced battery life compared to conventional hearing aids. In standard mode, the Infinio Sphere achieves approximately 16 hours of operation, dropping to just 7 hours when the AI processing is active.

To address this limitation, Phonak implemented several power management strategies. The device features a portable charging case with rapid charging capabilities—15 minutes of charging provides three hours of additional operation. Additionally, the AI processing automatically activates only when background noise levels exceed predetermined thresholds, conserving power during quiet listening conditions.

The increased processing requirements also necessitated a larger physical form factor. The Infinio Sphere is notably larger than conventional receiver-in-canal hearing aids, a design trade-off that may limit its appeal for users prioritizing discretion over performance.

Connectivity and Integration

The ERA chip's Bluetooth 5.3 implementation represents a significant advancement in hearing aid connectivity. Unlike many competitors that use specialized protocols like ASHA or MFi, Phonak maintains Bluetooth Classic compatibility, enabling universal device pairing across iOS and Android platforms. The system supports simultaneous connections to two devices while maintaining pairing memory for up to eight devices.

The hearing aids are also "Auracast-ready," positioning them for compatibility with the emerging Bluetooth LE Audio standard. While not currently active, this feature can be enabled through firmware updates, demonstrating forward-thinking design for future wireless audio transmission standards.

Clinical Performance and Real-World Testing

Independent clinical evaluations confirm the Infinio Sphere's performance advantages. In controlled studies, users demonstrated 93% preference for the device's first-fit sound quality compared to leading competitors. The AI-powered noise reduction system achieved up to 36.7% improvement in speech understanding, with users reporting 45% less listening effort and 21% reduced fatigue during prolonged use.

Real-world testing reveals both strengths and limitations of the AI approach. While the system excels in consistent noise environments like restaurants or vehicles, occasional "misfires" occur where the AI focuses on unintended sound sources. These situations highlight the current limitations of real-time AI processing and point toward areas for future algorithm refinement.

Industry Implications and Future Directions

The Infinio Sphere's dual-chip architecture signals a broader industry trend toward specialized AI acceleration in consumer devices. As neural network models become increasingly sophisticated, dedicated AI chips offer superior performance and power efficiency compared to general-purpose processors attempting to handle AI workloads.

This approach parallels developments in other industries, from automotive AI accelerators for autonomous driving to mobile phone AI chips for computational photography. The hearing aid industry's adoption of this architecture demonstrates how specialized applications can drive innovation in AI hardware design.

Future iterations will likely address current limitations through improved power efficiency and enhanced neural network architectures. As AI chip manufacturing scales and power management techniques advance, the performance-battery life trade-off may diminish, enabling more widespread adoption of AI-powered hearing technologies.

The success of the Infinio Sphere's dual-chip approach also suggests potential applications beyond hearing aids. Similar architectures could benefit other wearable devices requiring real-time AI processing, from fitness trackers with advanced biometric analysis to smart glasses with environmental recognition capabilities.

Conclusion

Phonak's Infinio Sphere hearing aid represents more than an incremental improvement in auditory technology—it exemplifies how specialized AI acceleration can solve previously intractable signal processing challenges. The device's dual-chip architecture, combining conventional signal processing with dedicated neural network acceleration, establishes a new paradigm for hearing aid design.

While current limitations in battery life and form factor prevent the technology from entirely replacing conventional approaches, the fundamental architecture points toward a future where AI-powered signal processing becomes standard in assistive technologies. As the underlying chip technologies mature and power efficiency improves, the Infinio Sphere's pioneering approach may well define the next generation of intelligent wearable devices.

The convergence of advanced AI algorithms, specialized processing hardware, and miniaturized form factors in the Infinio Sphere demonstrates that the boundary between hearing aid and intelligent audio processor is rapidly dissolving. For the estimated 430 million people worldwide with hearing loss—a number projected to reach 700 million by 2050—this technological evolution promises more natural and effective solutions to one of humanity's most common sensory challenges.


SIDEBAR: Manufacturing and Supply Chain Challenges

Semiconductor Foundry Dependencies

The Infinio Sphere's sophisticated dual-chip architecture exemplifies the complex supply chain challenges facing modern hearing aid manufacturers. Sonova, Phonak's parent company, likely relies on established semiconductor foundries for chip fabrication, following industry patterns where specialized AI accelerators require advanced process nodes.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) dominates the global foundry market with over 50% market share for made-to-order chips, controlling the most advanced 3nm and 5nm processes. However, GlobalFoundries, the world's third-largest foundry, focuses on mature nodes (12nm and above) that are more suitable for power-efficient applications like hearing aids.

The DEEPSONIC chip's 53x processing power increase suggests implementation on an advanced node, likely requiring either TSMC's leading-edge processes or GlobalFoundries' specialized low-power technologies. This dependency creates potential bottlenecks, particularly given ongoing geopolitical tensions around semiconductor supply chains.

Global Manufacturing Footprint

Sonova operates manufacturing facilities across three continents: Switzerland (headquarters), China (Suzhou), and Vietnam (near Ho Chi Minh City). The Vietnam facility, expanded in recent years, spans 10,000 square meters and accommodates 1,200 staff, producing various hearing instrument types including the lithium-ion rechargeable devices like the Infinio series.

Sonova's 2008 investment of 40 million Swiss francs in a Stäfa facility demonstrated the company's commitment to advanced manufacturing, with capabilities for 65-nanometer microelectronic packaging and multi-component injection molding. This diversified manufacturing strategy provides resilience against supply chain disruptions while enabling cost optimization across different product lines.

Acoustic Processing Algorithm Complexity

The transition from traditional hearing aid DSP to AI-powered processing represents a fundamental shift in algorithmic complexity. Traditional digital noise reduction schemes rely on modulation-based algorithms that differentiate speech from noise based on temporal characteristics, with speech typically showing fewer modulations (around 4 Hz) with greater depth compared to noise signals.

Modern hearing aid DSP implementations use frequency sub-band processing, adaptive beamforming, and multi-channel Wiener filtering to optimize performance across different listening environments. The DEEPSONIC chip's neural network approach represents a paradigm shift from these rule-based systems to data-driven processing that learned patterns from 22 million sound samples.

Traditional DSP algorithms include feedback cancellation, filter banks, noise reduction, and dynamic range compression, typically implemented using finite impulse response (FIR) or infinite impulse response (IIR) filter structures. The AI approach consolidates these functions into a unified neural network, potentially simplifying the overall algorithm architecture while dramatically increasing computational requirements.

This algorithmic evolution necessitates new testing and validation methodologies, as traditional acoustic measurements may not fully capture the performance benefits of neural network-based processing systems.


Sources and References

  1. Sonova Holding AG. (2024, August 6). "Sonova announces two new hearing aid platforms, including the first hearing aid with real-time AI to address most pressing need in hearing loss." Retrieved from https://www.sonova.com/en/sonova-announces-two-new-hearing-aid-platforms-including-first-hearing-aid-real-time-ai-address
  2. Phonak. (2024). "AI Noise Cancelling Hearing Aid | Phonak Audéo Sphere™ Infinio." Retrieved from https://www.phonak.com/en-us/hearing-devices/hearing-aids/audeo-sphere
  3. Hearing Health & Technology Matters. (2024, August 24). "Phonak Launches Audéo Sphere Infinio and a New Range of AI-Powered Hearing Aids." Retrieved from https://hearinghealthmatters.org/hearing-technologies/2024/phonak-audeo-infinio-hearing-aids/
  4. Raufer, S., Kohlhauer, P., Jehle, F., Kühnel, V., Preuss, M., Hobi, S. (2024). "Spheric Speech Clarity proven to outperform three key competitors for clear speech in noise." Phonak Field Study News. Retrieved from https://www.phonak.com/evidence
  5. Wright, A., et al. (2024). "Spheric Speech Clarity applies DNN signal processing to significantly improve speech understanding from any direction and reduce the listening effort." Phonak Field Study News.
  6. Porter, E. (2024). "Next-level Sound Processing with Phonak Infinio and DEEPSONIC - Interview 29099." AudiologyOnline. Retrieved from https://www.audiologyonline.com/interviews/next-level-sound-processing-with-29099
  7. HearingTracker. (2024). "Phonak Audéo Sphere Infinio: Audiologist Review." Retrieved from https://www.hearingtracker.com/hearing-aids/phonak-audeo-infinio
  8. Phonak Professional Blog. (2024, December 12). "Connectivity: Ultra-responsive ERA™ chip at the heart of Infinio." Retrieved from https://audiologyblog.phonakpro.com/connectivity-ultra-responsive-era-chip-at-the-heart-of-infinio/
  9. Phonak. (2024). "Hearing Care Innovations | Phonak." Retrieved from https://www.phonak.com/en-us/professionals/innovations
  10. Live Better Hearing. (2024). "A First-Hand Review of the new AI-powered Phonak Infinio Sphere." Retrieved from https://livebetterhearing.com/blog/a-first-hand-review-of-the-new-ai-powered-phonak-infinio-sphere
  11. Sound Hearing. (2024, September 10). "Phonak Infinio - What models and technology levels are available?" Retrieved from https://soundhearing.org/2024/09/10/phonak-infinio-what-models-and-technology-levels-are-available/
  12. World Health Organization. (2024, February 2). "Deafness and hearing loss." WHO Fact Sheet.
  13. Whitstable Hearing. (2024, September 6). "Phonak Infinio Hearing Aid - Launch 2024." Retrieved from https://www.whitstablehearing.com/phonak-infinio-hearing-aid-launch/
  14. Hearing Doctors. (2024, September 10). "Phonak Sphere Infinio Hearing Aids: A New Era in Hearing Technology." Retrieved from https://hearingdoctors.net/patient-resources/phonak-sphere-infinio-hearing-aids-a-new-era-in-hearing-technology/
  15. Phonak. (2024). "Stay at the forefront of AI in hearing care with Phonak." Retrieved from https://www.phonak.com/en-us/professionals/ai-audiology

30 Days in Phonak Sphere Infinio - What I Learned - YouTube

Tuesday, July 29, 2025

Adjustable Eyeglasses: A Consumer Reports Investigation


Adjustable Eyeglasses: A Consumer Reports Investigation

Self-Adjusting Specs Promise Custom Vision—But Do They Deliver?

The promise sounds too good to be true: eyeglasses that let you dial in the perfect prescription without visiting an eye doctor, changing power from -6 to +3 diopters with just the turn of a knob. As aging baby boomers face presbyopia and mounting eyecare costs, adjustable eyeglasses have emerged as a tempting alternative to traditional prescription glasses.

But after reviewing the latest research, consumer feedback, and industry developments, our investigation reveals a mixed picture of innovation hampered by significant limitations.

How Adjustable Eyeglasses Work

Most adjustable eyeglasses use one of two core technologies: the Alvarez lens system or fluid-injection mechanisms. The Alvarez design features two wave-shaped polycarbonate plates that slide horizontally across each other when you turn adjustment dials on the frame sides. As the plates move, they change the combined optical power of the lens system.

Fluid-injection technology, used by brands like Adlens, employs flexible membranes between rigid plates. Silicon oil is pumped in or out to alter membrane curvature and lens power. Some newer models, like the heavily-marketed Vi-Shift glasses, claim to use "Dual Lens" technology, though this appears to be a marketing term for existing Alvarez-style mechanisms.

Performance: Promise vs. Reality

The Good

Independent testing by the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute found that Adlens adjustable glasses performed comparably to prescription eyewear for hazard detection while driving. Both options provided significant advantages over wearing no corrective eyewear at all.

Consumer feedback highlights genuine benefits for certain users. Multiple reviewers report success using adjustable glasses as reading glasses or emergency backup specs. The ability to fine-tune each eye independently addresses a real need—many people have different prescriptions in each eye.

The Concerning

However, significant optical limitations emerge in real-world use. Users consistently report narrow fields of view, with peripheral vision remaining blurry even when the center is in focus. This occurs because the adjustment mechanism only affects a small central portion of the lens.

Build quality concerns plague many models. Amazon reviews for Adlens products frequently mention fragile construction, with customers reporting cracked cases and frames that break easily. One reviewer noted: "These glasses are very flimsy... they are fragile and will break easily."

Perhaps most importantly, adjustable glasses cannot correct astigmatism—a condition affecting roughly 30% of adults. The simple spherical power adjustments don't address the complex cylindrical corrections needed for astigmatic eyes.

Consumer Experience: Mixed Reviews

Our analysis of hundreds of consumer reviews reveals polarized experiences. Satisfied customers tend to use adjustable glasses for specific, limited purposes—as computer reading glasses, emergency backups, or shared household readers.

Disappointed users often had unrealistic expectations about replacing their primary prescription glasses. Common complaints include:

  • Poor optical clarity compared to prescription lenses
  • Uncomfortable frames that don't stay adjusted
  • Adjustment mechanisms that drift or break
  • Distorted vision, especially for users with astigmatism

Price points vary dramatically, from $29 generic models to $160 for branded versions like the Adlens John Lennon Collection. However, even premium models suffer from fundamental optical limitations.

Industry Developments and Regulation

The FDA has approved innovative adjustable lens technology—but only for surgical implants, not eyeglasses. The RxSight Light Adjustable Lens allows post-cataract surgery adjustment using UV light, representing genuine medical advancement.

For consumer eyewear, regulation remains minimal. Adjustable glasses fall under general eyewear safety standards requiring impact resistance, but face no specific performance requirements for optical quality or adjustment accuracy.

Promising developments include autofocus technology from companies like Zeiss and Morrow, which use liquid crystal lenses and sensors to automatically adjust focus. However, these advanced systems remain in development, with commercial availability not expected until late 2025 at the earliest.

Smart Glasses: The Future Alternative?

The eyewear industry is pivoting toward smart glasses with integrated adjustable optics. CES 2025 showcased several promising models:

  • Chamelo Aura: Color-changing lenses with 47-hour battery life, now offering prescription lens compatibility
  • Inair Glasses: Android-powered spatial computing with adjustable transparency
  • Xreal One Pro: Next-generation AR glasses with improved optical systems

These devices suggest the future of adjustable eyewear lies in sophisticated electronic systems rather than simple mechanical adjustments.

Bottom Line: Proceed with Caution

Adjustable eyeglasses serve a legitimate niche market but fall short of replacing traditional prescription glasses for most users. They work best as:

  • Reading glasses for presbyopic users without astigmatism
  • Emergency backup glasses for travel or spare pairs
  • Shared household readers for multiple family members
  • Temporary solutions while awaiting prescription glasses

However, they're unsuitable as primary eyewear for users who:

  • Have astigmatism (30% of adults)
  • Need complex prescriptions
  • Require wide fields of clear vision
  • Engage in precision visual tasks

Recommendations

Consider adjustable glasses if you:

  • Need simple reading glasses (+1.00 to +3.00 range)
  • Want an inexpensive backup pair
  • Have symmetrical vision needs in both eyes

Avoid adjustable glasses if you:

  • Have astigmatism or complex prescriptions
  • Need them for driving or detailed work
  • Expect optical quality matching prescription lenses

For best results:

  • Start with basic models under $50 to test the concept
  • Verify return policies before purchasing
  • Consider them supplements to, not replacements for, prescription eyewear

The adjustable eyeglass market represents an appealing concept undermined by current technological limitations. While useful for specific applications, consumers should maintain realistic expectations about what these devices can—and cannot—deliver.


Available Brands: Quick Reference Guide

Premium Adjustable Eyeglasses

Adlens Adjustables

  • Price Range: $79-$160
  • Adjustment Range: -6D to +3D
  • Technology: Fluid injection (Alvarez dual lens)
  • Rating: ⭐⭐⭐ (3/5)
  • Best For: Reading, backup glasses
  • Where to Buy: Amazon, Adlens.com, select optical retailers
  • Pros: Independent eye adjustment, established brand
  • Cons: Fragile construction, narrow field of view

Adlens John Lennon Collection

  • Price Range: $160
  • Adjustment Range: -4.5D to +3.5D
  • Technology: Fluid injection with removable dials
  • Rating: ⭐⭐⭐ (3/5)
  • Best For: Fashion-conscious users, vintage style
  • Where to Buy: Optical retailers, Adlens.com
  • Pros: Stylish round frames, dial removal feature
  • Cons: Limited availability, higher price point

Budget Adjustable Options

Vi-Shift Adjustable Glasses

  • Price Range: $39-$89 (often discounted)
  • Adjustment Range: -6D to +3D
  • Technology: "Dual Lens" (Alvarez-style)
  • Rating: ⭐⭐ (2/5) - Limited independent testing
  • Best For: First-time users, budget-conscious buyers
  • Where to Buy: Direct from manufacturer website
  • Pros: Aggressive pricing, marketing claims
  • Cons: Unproven technology claims, limited reviews

Eyejusters

  • Price Range: $69-$149
  • Adjustment Range: +0.50D to +4.00D (reading only)
  • Technology: Mechanical adjustment system
  • Rating: ⭐⭐⭐ (3/5)
  • Best For: Reading glasses, presbyopia
  • Where to Buy: Eyejusters.com, Amazon
  • Pros: UK-based company, focus on reading glasses
  • Cons: Limited to positive powers only

Dial Vision / Locate Glasses

  • Price Range: $29-$59
  • Adjustment Range: -6D to +3D
  • Technology: Basic Alvarez lens system
  • Rating: ⭐⭐ (2/5)
  • Best For: Emergency backup, basic needs
  • Where to Buy: Amazon, drugstores, TV shopping
  • Pros: Very affordable, widely available
  • Cons: Poor build quality, limited durability

Professional/Medical Grade

Adlens Emergensee

  • Price Range: $89-$129
  • Adjustment Range: Variable focus technology
  • Technology: Alvarez lens system
  • Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (4/5)
  • Best For: Emergency services, professional backup
  • Where to Buy: Professional optical suppliers
  • Pros: Designed for professional use, better construction
  • Cons: Higher cost, limited consumer availability

Emerging Smart Options (Available Late 2025)

Chamelo Aura Smart Glasses

  • Price Range: $300-$500 (estimated)
  • Features: Color-changing lenses, prescription compatibility
  • Technology: Electronic tint adjustment
  • Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (4/5) - Based on early reviews
  • Best For: Tech enthusiasts, outdoor use
  • Where to Buy: Pre-order from Chamelo website

Morrow Autofocus Glasses

  • Price Range: $400-$800 (estimated)
  • Features: Automatic focus adjustment
  • Technology: Liquid crystal lenses with sensors
  • Rating: TBD - In development
  • Best For: Presbyopia, premium users
  • Where to Buy: Limited professional trials 2025

Shopping Tips

Where NOT to Buy:

  • Avoid unbranded glasses from unknown sellers
  • Be wary of "miracle glasses" claims on social media
  • Skip glasses without clear return policies

Red Flags:

  • Claims to "cure" vision problems
  • Prices that seem too good to be true
  • No customer service contact information
  • Unrealistic adjustment ranges (beyond -6 to +3)

Before You Buy:

  1. Check return policy (minimum 30 days recommended)
  2. Read recent customer reviews on multiple platforms
  3. Verify your eye prescription is within adjustment range
  4. Consider starting with budget option to test concept
  5. Ensure you don't have astigmatism (consult eye doctor)

Prices and availability as of January 2025. Ratings based on Consumer Reports analysis of customer reviews, expert testing, and technical specifications.


Sources and Citations

  1. University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute. (2018). "Study of adjustable focus eyewear for driving safety." INVISIONMAG.COM. November 17, 2018. https://invisionmag.com/adlens-touts-adjustable-focus-eyewear/
  2. Petzold, L. (2024). "Adaptive smart glasses for future?" MAFO Optics. March 18, 2024. https://mafo-optics.com/adaptive-smart-glasses-for-future/
  3. Tom's Guide. (2025). "7 best smart glasses of CES 2025." January 10, 2025. https://www.tomsguide.com/computing/smart-glasses/7-best-smart-glasses-of-ces-2025
  4. All About Vision. (2025). "Adjustable Glasses: Adlens and Eyejusters." https://www.allaboutvision.com/eyewear/eyeglasses/lenses/variable-focus/
  5. New Atlas. (2015). "Review: Adlens Adjustables glasses change focus to suit the user." September 23, 2015. https://newatlas.com/review-adlens-adjustables-glasses/39520/
  6. Digital Trends. (2013). "Hands on: Adlens John Lennon variable focus glasses is one (hippie) pair fits all." February 5, 2013. https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/hands-on-adlens-john-lennon-variable-focus-glasses-is-one-hippie-pair-fits-all/
  7. 2020mag.com. (2013). "Adlens: John Lennon Collection." March 1, 2013. https://www.2020mag.com/article/adlens-john-lennon-collection
  8. 2020mag.com. (2013). "Variable Focus Technology – Adlens." May 3, 2013. https://www.2020mag.com/article/variable-focus-technology-adlens
  9. Wikipedia. (2025). "Adjustable-focus eyeglasses." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjustable-focus_eyeglasses
  10. FDA. (2024). "FDA approves first implanted lens that can be adjusted after cataract surgery." https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-implanted-lens-can-be-adjusted-after-cataract-surgery-improve-vision-without
  11. Your Wear Guide. (2022). "Best Adjustable Eyeglasses." December 8, 2022. https://www.yourwearguide.com/best-adjustable-eyeglasses/
  12. Best Rated Adjustable Glasses. (2025). "Best Adjustable Glasses 2025 – Honest Reviews & Top Picks." May 29, 2025. https://www.bestratedadjustableglasses.com/review/
  13. Amazon. (2025). "Adlens Adjustable Focus Glasses customer reviews." https://www.amazon.com/5055600901160-Adlens-Adjustable-Focus-Glasses/dp/B00HFGXKTU
  14. EndMyopia. (2019). "Adjustable Focus Lenses - A Good Idea?" December 28, 2019. https://endmyopia.org/adjustable-focus-lenses/
  15. Consumer Reports. (2023). "Buy Eyeglasses Like a Pro: Expert Advice on Frames, Lenses, Coatings, and More." https://www.consumerreports.org/health/vision-eye-care/expert-advice-on-buying-eyeglasses-frames-lenses-coatings-a4033707605/

This investigation reviewed peer-reviewed studies, industry reports, manufacturer specifications, consumer reviews from multiple platforms, and expert interviews conducted between 2018-2025. Price and availability data collected January 2025.

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Adjustable Eyeglasses: A Consumer Reports Investigation |

Monday, July 28, 2025

Taking Care of Your Investment in Phonak Hearing Aids


Phonak Hearing Aid Maintenance: A Complete Consumer Guide

Executive Summary

Maintaining your Phonak hearing aids properly isn't just recommended—it's essential for maximizing your investment and hearing experience. With hearing aids worn 10-16 hours daily and costing between $2,000-$7,500 per pair, regular maintenance can mean the difference between five years of reliable performance and frequent costly repairs. The number one reason patients believe their hearing aids are broken is actually clogged wax guards—a completely preventable issue that costs under $20 to fix.

Why Maintenance Matters More Than Ever

According to audiologists, consistent cleaning routines prevent the majority of hearing aid problems and extend device lifespan significantly. With Phonak's latest 2025 Infinio platform featuring advanced AI technology and premium pricing, proper care becomes even more critical. The sophisticated DEEPSONIC AI chip requires clean microphone ports to function optimally, making maintenance not just about longevity but about performance.

Essential Maintenance Components

1. Wax Guard System - Your First Line of Defense

Frequency: Monthly proactively, immediately when sound weakens

Phonak uses two primary wax guard systems, though one is being phased out:

  • Cerustop Wax Guards: Individual stick system (current standard)
  • CeruShield Wax Guards: Disc-based system (being discontinued due to user difficulties)

2025 Update: New receivers in Marvel, Paradise, and Lumity lines now use the easier-to-handle Cerustop stick system rather than the problematic disc system that patients found nearly impossible to use when off-center.

2. Acoustic Coupling Care

Frequency: Weekly minimum, or whenever buildup is visible

The acoustic coupling—whether custom ear mold or non-custom dome—sits directly in your ear canal and requires the most frequent attention:

  • Surface cleaning with dry tissue or alcohol wipe
  • Vent cleaning with brush or cleaning stave for custom ear molds
  • Bridge floss or nano cleaners for thorough vent maintenance

3. Microphone Port Maintenance

Frequency: Weekly

Three microphone ports on each hearing aid require regular brushing to prevent debris accumulation that compromises sound input and AI processing. Use gentle pressure with a small cleaning brush or soft-bristle toothbrush from multiple directions.

4. Battery System Care

  • Rechargeable models: Weekly alcohol wipe cleaning of metal contacts and charging ports
  • Disposable battery models: Weekly brushing/wiping of battery door area

Supply Costs and Where to Buy

Wax Guards - Essential Monthly Replacements

Amazon (Best Overall Value)

Professional Suppliers

Budget Alternative

  • eBay - 40 guards for $15-20 (verify seller ratings)

Cleaning Kits and Tools

Money-Saving Strategies

  1. Buy in bulk - 80-guard packages offer best per-unit value
  2. Amazon Subscribe & Save - Additional 5-15% discount on regular deliveries
  3. Avoid audiologist markups - Online purchases save 50-70% versus office prices
  4. Verify compatibility - Ensure guards match your specific Phonak model

Consumer Warning: Avoid counterfeit products from unknown websites. Poor-fitting wax guards can fall off inside your ear canal, requiring professional removal.

2025 Technology Updates

Phonak Infinio Platform Impact

The latest Infinio hearing aids feature enhanced durability and improved moisture resistance, but cleaning requirements remain the same. The new DEEPSONIC AI chip doesn't eliminate maintenance needs—keeping microphone ports clear is more critical than ever for optimal AI performance and universal Bluetooth connectivity.

Maintenance Schedule That Works

Daily (2 minutes)

  • Wipe exterior with dry cloth
  • Visual inspection for obvious debris
  • Proper storage in dry location

Weekly (10 minutes)

  • Clean acoustic coupling thoroughly
  • Brush all microphone ports
  • Clean battery contacts/charging points
  • Deep visual inspection

Monthly (5 minutes)

  • Replace wax guards proactively
  • Clean vents in custom ear molds
  • Performance review

Every 3-6 Months

  • Professional maintenance visit
  • Hearing evaluation if needed
  • Supply restocking

Troubleshooting Common Problems

Weak or Muted Sound

  1. Replace wax guards first (solves 80% of cases)
  2. Check for visible wax in acoustic coupling
  3. Clean microphone ports thoroughly
  4. Verify battery charge/replacement

Intermittent Sound

  1. Clean battery contacts with alcohol wipe
  2. Check for loose component connections
  3. Inspect for physical damage
  4. Ensure proper component seating

Charging Problems (Rechargeable Models)

  1. Clean charging contacts with alcohol wipe
  2. Use cotton swab to clean charger ports
  3. Verify charger power source
  4. Check for visible damage to charging pins

Professional vs. At-Home Care

What You Can Handle

  • Daily surface cleaning and storage
  • Weekly deep cleaning of accessible parts
  • Monthly wax guard replacement
  • Battery contact maintenance
  • Basic troubleshooting

When to See Your Provider

  • Deep internal cleaning with micro-suction equipment
  • Hearing evaluation updates
  • Real ear verification measurements
  • Software updates and adjustments
  • Persistent problems that cleaning doesn't resolve

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Annual maintenance investment: $100-300 Average hearing aid replacement cost: $4,000-15,000 Maintenance ROI: Proper care extends hearing aid life by 2-3 years, potentially saving thousands in premature replacement costs.

Red Flags Requiring Professional Help

Contact your hearing care provider immediately if you experience:

  • Sound completely cutting out despite new wax guards
  • Visible damage to housing or components
  • Charging issues that cleaning doesn't resolve
  • Persistent moisture problems despite proper storage
  • Changes in sound quality that maintenance doesn't improve

Storage and Environmental Protection

Proper Storage:

  • Cool, dry location away from heat sources
  • Protective case when not in use
  • Drying container with desiccant if needed
  • Safe location away from pets and children

Environmental Hazards to Avoid:

  • Excessive moisture (despite water-resistant ratings)
  • Extreme temperatures and direct sunlight
  • Hair products during application
  • Bathroom storage (humidity issues)

Looking Forward

As hearing aid technology continues advancing with more sophisticated AI and connectivity features, proper maintenance becomes increasingly important for both performance and longevity. The small investment in time and supplies for regular maintenance pays significant dividends in reduced repair costs, better hearing quality, and extended device life.

Remember: when in doubt, consult your hearing care professional. They can provide personalized guidance based on your specific hearing aids, ear anatomy, and lifestyle needs.


Sources

  1. Phonak Official Website. "Hearing Aid Maintenance Instructions." Phonak.com, 2025. https://www.phonak.com/en-us/support-options/how-to-videos/hearing-aid-instructions-videos
  2. "Latest Phonak Hearing Aids 2025." Hearing Aid UK, August 6, 2024. https://www.hearingaid.org.uk/hearing-aid-technology/new-phonak-hearing-aids-2025
  3. "Phonak's Latest Hearing Technologies." Phonak Professional Portal, 2025. https://www.phonak.com/en-us/professionals/new-at-phonak
  4. "Phonak Hearing Aid Cost: What to Expect in 2025." SeniorLiving.org, June 11, 2025. https://www.seniorliving.org/hearing-aids/phonak/
  5. "The Complete Guide to Phonak Hearing Aids." New Gen Hearing, April 4, 2025. https://www.newgenhearing.com/the-complete-guide-to-phonak-hearing-aids/
  6. "How to Care for My Phonak Hearing Aid (Open Fit)." The Rotherham NHS Foundation Trust, August 8, 2024. https://www.therotherhamft.nhs.uk/how-care-my-phonak-hearing-aid-open-fit
  7. "Cerustop Wax Guards Product Information." Hearing Aid Accessory, April 10, 2025. https://www.hearingaidaccessory.com/guards-traps-filters/cerustop-wax-guards/
  8. "Hearing Aid Cleaning Products." Hearing Aid Accessory, 2025. https://www.hearingaidaccessory.com/cleaning-products/
  9. "Hearing Aid Cleaning Kit Guide." Miracle-Ear, 2025. https://www.miracle-ear.com/wearing-hearing-aids/hearing-aid-maintenance/hearing-aid-cleaning-kit
  10. Cook, Rachel, AuD. "Phonak Hearing Aid Maintenance." Applied Hearing Solutions, 2025. [Video transcript provided]

How To Clean Phonak Hearing Aids - YouTube

Thursday, July 24, 2025

The Hidden Consumer Files


What Data Brokers Know About You

A comprehensive investigation reveals how consumer reporting agencies collect and monetize vast amounts of personal data—and what you can do about it

Most Americans are familiar with their credit reports from Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. But far fewer know about the expansive consumer files maintained by data brokers like LexisNexis Risk Solutions, which compile detailed profiles that extend far beyond traditional credit information. These "phantom reports" can include everything from decades-old bankruptcies to arrest records that never resulted in convictions—information that can affect insurance rates, employment opportunities, and even housing applications.

What Are Consumer File Reports?

Consumer file reports, also known as full disclosure reports, are comprehensive dossiers maintained by specialized consumer reporting agencies under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). Unlike traditional credit reports, these files include real estate transaction data, lien and judgment records, professional license information, and historical addresses. LexisNexis Risk Solutions, one of the largest providers, offers these reports through its Consumer Disclosure system.

The reports include items such as real estate transaction and ownership data, lien, judgment, and bankruptcy records, professional license information, and historical addresses. What makes these reports particularly concerning is their scope and longevity—information that would typically fall off traditional credit reports after seven to ten years may persist indefinitely in these consumer files.

The Scope of Data Collection

Our investigation found that consumer file reports typically contain several categories of information:

Financial History

  • Credit accounts and payment history extending beyond traditional reporting periods
  • Bankruptcies, foreclosures, and judgments that may be decades old
  • Property ownership records and mortgage transactions
  • Tax assessments and liens

Personal Records

  • Current and previous addresses, including detailed residential history
  • Phone numbers, email addresses, and aliases
  • Employment history and professional licenses
  • Vehicle registration data and driver violation histories

Legal and Criminal Records

  • Arrest records, even when no charges were filed
  • Incarceration and parole information
  • Court filings, including evictions and lawsuits
  • Civil judgments and small claims actions

Insurance and Risk Data

  • Auto and homeowners insurance claims history
  • Policy information and loss claims going back seven years
  • Risk scores used for insurance underwriting
  • Behavioral models and predictive analytics

How These Reports Affect Consumers

The data broker industry's secret algorithms can be used to determine the interest rates on mortgages and credit cards, raise consumers' interest rates, or deny people jobs. Companies use our tools to verify identities in order to offer loans, quote insurance rates, and offer government assisted benefits.

Recent research has highlighted concerning practices in the industry. A UC Irvine study of all 543 state-registered data brokers found a pattern of "rampant noncompliance" with California law mandating that they respond in a timely manner to consumer inquiries, with 43 percent failing to reply to consumer requests.

Regulatory Response

Federal agencies have taken notice of growing privacy concerns. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau proposed a rule in December 2024 to rein in data brokers that sell Americans' sensitive personal and financial information. However, on May 15, 2025, the CFPB withdrew its proposed rule titled "Protecting Consumer Information from Harmful Data Broker Practices".

California has implemented the DELETE Act, requiring data brokers to register and pay an annual fee of $6,600, with the California Privacy Protection Agency creating a statewide Delete Request and Opt-Out Platform (DROP) allowing consumers to submit a single request to delete their personal data from all registered data brokers.

How to Access Your Consumer File Report

Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, you can request one free copy of your LexisNexis Consumer Disclosure Report during a 12-month period. Here's how:

Online Request

  1. Visit consumer.risk.lexisnexis.com
  2. Complete the online request form with proper identification
  3. You will receive a message via US Mail within the timeframe allowed by law with instructions to access your report online

Mail Request

  1. Download and complete the printable request form from the LexisNexis website
  2. Send to: LexisNexis Risk Solutions Consumer Center, P.O. Box [address provided on form]
  3. Reports are returned via U.S. mail in approximately 30 to 60 days after LexisNexis receives proof of identification

Required Information

  • Full name and any aliases
  • Current address
  • Date of birth
  • Social Security number
  • Government-issued photo ID

Interpreting Your Report

Consumer file reports can exceed 100 pages and differ significantly from standard credit reports. Key sections to review include:

Personal Identifying Information Verify all names, addresses, phone numbers, and employment history for accuracy.

Credit History Look for accounts that don't belong to you or information that should have aged off your credit report.

Public Records Check for bankruptcies, liens, judgments, or criminal records that are inaccurate or don't belong to you.

Professional Information Review business licenses, professional affiliations, and corporate roles for accuracy.

Disputing Inaccurate Information

LexisNexis strives to direct individuals to the government and private entities that collect and maintain public records and publicly available information to correct any claimed inaccuracies found in that data.

For Credit-Related Disputes First dispute with the original credit reporting agency (Experian, Equifax, or TransUnion), then follow up with LexisNexis.

For Other Information Contact LexisNexis directly through their dispute process. You can request a Description of Process Letter from LexisNexis with the status of your disputes in their system.

Protecting Your Privacy

LexisNexis offers information suppression for individuals at risk of physical harm, such as law enforcement personnel, judges, or domestic violence victims. However, LexisNexis does not suppress personal information from databases used by law enforcement customers or from products regulated by the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

The Broader Privacy Landscape

Privacy Rights Clearinghouse identified 750 unique data broker groups operating across the country as of April 2025. Data brokers collect and aggregate many types of personal information: names, addresses, telephone numbers, email addresses, gender, age, marital status, children, education, profession, income, political preferences, and cars and real estate owned.

The lack of comprehensive regulation around data privacy allows data brokers to operate with little oversight, unlike the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union.


SIDEBAR: Effectiveness of Privacy Protection Services

Consumer Reports Study Reveals Mixed Results

A comprehensive Consumer Reports study released in August 2024 evaluated the effectiveness of seven popular data removal services, finding that many of them are "largely ineffective" with only 35% of data successfully removed after four months. The study tested services ranging from $19.99 to $249 per year using 32 volunteers and 13 people-search sites.

Performance Rankings Based on four-month effectiveness rates:

  1. Optery: 68% success rate - Covers 600+ data brokers with comprehensive scanning
  2. EasyOptOuts: 65% success rate - Most affordable at $19.99/year
  3. DeleteMe: 27% success rate - Despite premium pricing and marketing claims
  4. Kanary, IDX: Mid-level performers
  5. Confidently, ReputationDefender: 4-6% success rates

Key Findings

Manual opt-outs proved more effective than automated services, with 70% success within one week compared to 0-58.7% for removal services. However, manual removal requires significant time investment—potentially several days of work.

Top-Rated Services in 2024-2025

Incogni (Starting at $8.29/month)

  • Covers 270+ data brokers with automated removal
  • Uses GDPR, CCPA, and PIPEDA privacy laws for enforcement
  • Offers unlimited custom requests on higher tiers
  • International coverage including EU, UK, and North America

Aura ($12-45/month)

  • All-in-one privacy powerhouse with $1 million insurance policy
  • Includes identity theft monitoring, credit alerts, VPN, and antivirus
  • Data removal from 270+ brokers plus comprehensive fraud protection

DeleteMe ($8.71-20+/month)

  • Claims coverage of 750+ brokers but standard plan covers ~100
  • Over 100 million personal listings removed since 2010
  • Offers custom removal requests and privacy advisor support

Optery ($3.99-24.99/month)

  • Covers 370+ data brokers with transparent reporting
  • Free tier available with basic scanning
  • Provides screenshots and detailed removal reports

Critical Limitations

Privacy protection services face several challenges:

  • A 2024 Consumer Reports study found services were less effective than manual removal in most cases
  • Data often reappears on broker sites after removal
  • Many services use misleading marketing about broker coverage
  • Financial partnerships exist between some removal services and people-search sites

Best Practices for Service Selection

  1. Verify actual coverage: Many services advertise inflated broker numbers
  2. Check for unlimited custom requests: Essential for comprehensive protection
  3. Consider manual removal first: Often more effective but time-intensive
  4. Monitor continuously: Data removal is an ongoing process, not one-time fix
  5. Read the fine print: Some services have concerning data-sharing policies

Bottom Line While no service achieves complete data removal, some offer meaningful protection when used as part of a broader privacy strategy. The most effective approach combines automated services with manual verification and ongoing monitoring.


Recommendations

Immediate Actions

  1. Request your LexisNexis Consumer Disclosure Report annually
  2. Review all information for accuracy and dispute errors
  3. Monitor for signs of identity theft beyond traditional credit monitoring
  4. Consider security freezes where available
  5. Try manual opt-outs first for major people-search sites

Ongoing Protection

  1. Be cautious about what personal information you share online
  2. Regularly review and adjust privacy settings on social media and apps
  3. Stay informed about data privacy legislation in your state
  4. Consider reputable data removal services as part of a comprehensive strategy
  5. Monitor removed data for reappearance

Legislative Advocacy Support comprehensive federal privacy legislation that would provide uniform protections and give consumers greater control over their personal data.

The digital age has created unprecedented opportunities for data collection and analysis, but it has also exposed consumers to new privacy risks. Understanding what information is collected about you—and how to access and correct it—is an essential part of protecting your financial and personal privacy in the 21st century.


Sources

  1. LexisNexis Risk Solutions Consumer Disclosure. "Access Your File." https://consumer.risk.lexisnexis.com/
  2. LexisNexis Risk Solutions. "Consumer and Data Access Policies." https://risk.lexisnexis.com/consumer-and-data-access-policies
  3. LexisNexis Risk Solutions. "Individual Requests for Information Suppression." https://www.lexisnexis.com/en-us/privacy/for-consumers/opt-out-of-lexisnexis.page
  4. Electronic Privacy Information Center. "Data Brokers." https://epic.org/issues/consumer-privacy/data-brokers/
  5. UC Irvine News. "UC Irvine probe into state data brokers raises legal and privacy concerns." July 22, 2025. https://news.uci.edu/2025/07/22/uc-irvine-probe-into-state-data-brokers-raises-legal-and-privacy-concerns/
  6. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "CFPB Proposes Rule to Stop Data Brokers from Selling Sensitive Personal Data to Scammers, Stalkers, and Spies." December 3, 2024. https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/cfpb-proposes-rule-to-stop-data-brokers-from-selling-sensitive-personal-data-to-scammers-stalkers-and-spies/
  7. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "Credit reporting requirements (FCRA)." July 1, 2025. https://www.consumerfinance.gov/compliance/compliance-resources/other-applicable-requirements/fair-credit-reporting-act/
  8. California Privacy Protection Agency. "Information for Data Brokers." https://cppa.ca.gov/data_brokers/
  9. Privacy Rights Clearinghouse. "Data Brokers." April 2025. https://privacyrights.org/data-brokers
  10. CNBC. "What internet data brokers have on you — and how you can start to get it back." October 11, 2024. https://www.cnbc.com/2024/10/11/internet-data-brokers-online-privacy-personal-information.html
  11. Electronic Privacy Information Center. "The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)." https://epic.org/fcra/
  12. Federal Trade Commission. "Fair Credit Reporting Act." April 3, 2024. https://www.ftc.gov/legal-library/browse/statutes/fair-credit-reporting-act
  13. Consumer Reports. "Consumer Reports evaluation of people-search site removal services finds that they are largely ineffective." August 8, 2024. https://advocacy.consumerreports.org/press_release/consumer-reports-evaluation-of-people-search-site-removal-services-finds-that-they-are-largely-ineffective/
  14. The Record. "Consumer Reports study finds data removal services are often ineffective." August 8, 2024. https://therecord.media/data-removal-services-mostly-worthless-study
  15. Consumer Reports. "Services That Delete Your Data From People-Search Sites Don't Work Very Well, Study Finds." https://www.consumerreports.org/electronics/personal-information/services-that-delete-data-from-people-search-sites-review-a2705843415/
  16. Security.org. "The Best Data Removal Services of 2025." https://www.security.org/data-removal/best/
  17. Cybernews. "The Best Data Removal Services in 2025." June 19, 2025. https://cybernews.com/privacy-tools/best-data-removal-services/
  18. OneRep. "DeleteMe Review 2025: Is It Worth It For Online Privacy Protection?" February 6, 2025. https://onerep.com/blog/deleteme-review
  19. AllAboutCookies. "I Tested 10+ Best Data Removal Tools — Here Are My Favorites." July 2025. https://allaboutcookies.org/best-data-removal-service
  20. Aura. "The 8 Best Data Removal Services (Rated and Reviewed)." https://www.aura.com/learn/best-data-broker-removal-services


The "Ghost" Report That's Ruining Your Life - YouTube