Thursday, March 5, 2015

RAND: Acupuncture helps PTSD treatment

This graph charts the results of a 58-patient clinical study
that used acupuncture to treat post-traumatic stress disorder.
Randomized Effectiveness Trial of a Brief Course of Acupuncture for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | RAND

BACKGROUND:


Initial post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) care is often delayed and many with PTSD go untreated. Acupuncture appears to be a safe, potentially non-stigmatizing treatment that reduces symptoms of
anxiety, depression, and chronic pain, but little is known about its effect on PTSD.

METHODS:


Fifty-five service members meeting research diagnostic criteria for PTSD were randomized to usual PTSD care (UPC) plus eight 60-minute sessions of acupuncture conducted twice weekly or to UPC alone. Outcomes were assessed at baseline and 4, 8, and 12 weeks postrandomization. The primary study outcomes were difference in PTSD symptom improvement on the PTSD Checklist (PCL) and the Clinician-administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) from baseline to 12-week follow-up between the 2 treatment groups. Secondary outcomes were depression, pain severity, and mental and physical health functioning. Mixed model regression and t test analyses were applied to the data.

RESULTS:

Mean improvement in PTSD severity was significantly greater among those receiving acupuncture than in those receiving UPC (PCLΔ=19.8±13.3 vs. 9.7±12.9, P<0.001; CAPSΔ=35.0±20.26 vs.
10.9±20.8, P<0.0001). Acupuncture was also associated with significantly greater improvements in depression, pain, and physical and mental health functioning. Pre-post effect-sizes for these outcomes
were large and robust.

CONCLUSIONS:


Acupuncture was effective for reducing PTSD symptoms. Limitations included small sample size and
inability to parse specific treatment mechanisms. Larger multisite trials with longer follow-up, comparisons to standard PTSD treatments, and assessments of treatment acceptability are needed. Acupuncture is a novel therapeutic option that may help to improve population reach of PTSD treatment.

Related/Background: 

4 comments:

Lisa Jones said...

Acupuncture, as a medical practice rather than a curiosity, was brought to France though the efforts of George Soulié de Morant, who was engaged in the French diplomatic service in China between 1901
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Unknown said...

This is a really good read for me, Must admit that you are one of the best bloggers I ever saw.Thanks for posting this informative article. Acupuncture Treatment in Manchester

Michael said...

Acupuncture in miami can indeed treat almost every ailment in one's body. I've read many blogs regarding acupuncture treating different kinds of illness. Thanks for sharing this.

ahmadqureshi said...

Is in this case medical marijuana can be used for pain relief or not?
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